unit 24 vocab again...

Question 1

100% euro born on the Iberian peninsula, small % of pop., only ones eligible to hold high office in the colonial govt

Answer 1

peninsulares

Question 2

100% euro born in the new world, could not hold high government office but could rise in the army

Answer 2

creoles

Question 3

known as the Latin American “George Washington” and from Venezuela. Rocky started until a turning point in 1819 when he and his volunteer army crossed the Andes in a daring move to surprise the Spanish in Colombia and defeat them! he eventually went to Ecuador to combine forces with san martin.

Answer 3

simon bolivar

Question 4

His home country of Argentina gained independence in 1816 but Spanish forces in chile and Peru still posed a threat and he worked to defeat them. Combined forces with bolivar in Ecuador and handed command over to him.

Answer 4

martin

Question 5

The final battle in which the Spanish were defeated in Latin America. Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador were united into a country called gran Colombia.

Answer 5

battle of ayacucho

Question 6

a super country like america that didn’t last long and was made after the battle of ayachucho

Answer 6

gran colombia

Question 7

a educated clergyman that Rang his church belles in 1810 and delivered a call for rebellion known as Grito de Dolores

Answer 7

father miguel hidalgo

Question 8

In 1820, a liberal group took over in Spain so the creoles declared independence to protect themselves from losing status. In 1821, this person successfully declares independence

Answer 8

iturbide

Question 9

enslaved Africans rose in revolt under the leadership of this person leadership. this person was a former slave who developed into a bright military leader and diplomat

Answer 9

tousssaint l’ouverture (TL)

Question 10

took up the fight and in 1804 declared Haiti a fully independent colony after LT’s death

Answer 10

jean jacques dessalines (JJD)

Question 11

fleed to live in brazil for a while until his royal family returned to their homes and he took over brazil, basically asking his father for independence with no casualty

Answer 11

dom pedro

Question 12

bolivars army crossed this location in a daring move to surprise the Spanish in Colombia and defeat them!

Answer 12

andes mountains

Question 13

rebellion that hidalgo made by ringing his bell

Answer 13

grito de dolores

Question 14

next mexican leader that was defeated by Agustin de Iturbide

Answer 14

maria morales

Question 15

conquerer that was a civilian that was elected to be a leader

Answer 15

napoleon

Question 16

the Revolution in Haiti was located on the western ½ of this island

Answer 16

hispaniola