unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

work vocab

A

join the staff/members of staff, make a living/earn a good living, do a job share, go part-time, go/work freelance, aspects of the job, return from maternity leave, lay off staff,build up a network of contacts, substantial volume of work

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2
Q

work as a doctor

A

practise medicine

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3
Q

to find a job that suits you

A

carve a niche for myself, niche role, find/create a niche, a niche in the market

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4
Q

exchange

A

swap
swap sth for sth, swap with sb, swap stories/jokes, swap seats, do a job swap

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5
Q

sb who has a similar job to your own but in a different company/organization

A

your opposite number

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6
Q

stark working

A

take up the post of
hold a position

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7
Q

when you want to do sth new/else

A

be open to job offers
or be open to offers

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8
Q

talk about job/career(p.2)

A

put together your CV, get a tempting offer from, be put on a fast-track scheme(be on the fast-track to success), move up the ladder, have a change of heart, get your priorities right, take priority over, hand in a resignation letter, be under a lot of/considerable pressure

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9
Q

1, to have the skills required for a job
2, an alarmingly difficult task
3, to choose some people
4,to request statements from referees
5, go on(stage) a strike
6, behaviour unacceptable for someone in
a particular job
7, fire sb
8, unfairly fired
9, means of support
10,to make a provisional date for a meeting
11, finish work

A

1, fit the job description
2, a daunting task
3, narrow the list down
4, take up references
5, take industrial action(avert/call for/call off/face a threat of industrial action)
6, gross professional misconduct(be found guilty of/involvement in)
7, relieve sb of their duties/responsibilities
8, wrongfully dismissed
9, livelihood(depend/rely/lose)
10, pencil in a meeting
11, clear desk

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10
Q

what qualities are important when you apply for a job

A

work as a team, stand up for your colleagues when they’re wrongfully dismissed, be capable of mastering new skills , display strength of character, you take on responsibility

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11
Q

keep doing sth that you’d previously resolved on doing

A

stay the course

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12
Q

describe poor working conditions

A

a terribly heavy workload, work unsocial hours, menial tasks, run errands, get a living wage, work unpaid overtime, be used as a sweated labour, high turnover of staff,

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13
Q

keep a job

A

land a job

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14
Q

when you can succeed at your work

A

realise your potential
when there are some prospects for you there

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15
Q

when you pretend to be sick

A

throw a sickie

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16
Q

give an example of menial tasks

A

collate papers
copy documents (also analyse : collate data/information)

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17
Q

talking abt THOUGHTS

A

I honestly think
give it some thought
bear in mind
it’s common knowledge
grasp the importance of
take the view
a foregone conclusion
a rough idea
subscribe to the theory
a widespread belief
opinions are divided
firm conviction
become aware of

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18
Q
  1. judge severely 2. bad judgement/bad decision 4 criticise sb, 5. you shouldn’t have done sth
A
  1. judge sb too harshly
  2. show poor judgement/ a lack of judgement
  3. an error of judgement
  4. be quick to pass judgement on sb
  5. against your better judgement
    Deciding to set up a business now shows poor judgement of the economic situation and the current credit crunch
    an unfortunate error of judgement on sb’s part
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19
Q

fertile collocations

A

fertile imagination/land/egg/soil/mind/area/environment/
provide fertile ground for sth: The classroom provides fertile ground for collaborative learning.

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20
Q

fuel collocations

A

fuel resentment/ a feeling of/speculation/a debate/gossip/desire
add fuel to a debate/controversy/the fire
fuel a vehicle/ fuel a heating system
fuel consumption/cost/price
Domestic fuel costs have risen sharply over the past few months.
be fuelled by coal

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21
Q

wrestle collocations

A

wrestle with a problem/ a decision/conscience
combat, wrangle, grapple, vie, contend ( to combat crime/terrorism/inflation/disease/poverty/illiteracy
The government is spending millions of dollars? in its attempt to combat drug abuse.?
I have to? combat this constant desire? to eat chocolate.
the combat between/die in combat/armed/unarmed combat, be engaged in hand-to-hand combat)
( a wrangle over/abt sth, they had been wrangling with the authorities about/over parking spaces.//// grapple with a problem//// be vying for sth/to do sth/ with sb//// contend with -cope with, contend with lack of food , contend for sth(( contend that…-claim)000)

The government is wrestling with difficult economic problems.
He wrestled with the decision for several weeks, wondering what he should do.

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22
Q

nagging collocations

A

a nagging fear/doubt/pain/sense/feeling

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23
Q

think in a creative way

A

think laterally, lateral thinking

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24
Q

what’s a till

A

the drawer in a cash register
queues at the till/checkout/cash tills, electronic/self-service till
these items have been rung up wrongly on the till
(ring up an amount;; ring sb up)
( join/jump the queue, be in the queue for sth , people queue up to , be the first/last in queue)

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25
profits
announce record profits
26
demand
a slight decline in demand
27
INTENSE competition
fierce
28
accomplish sth
meet your targets
29
start producing sth
go into production
30
sales
boost sales/profits
31
progress
be on the way to
32
bring advantages
pay dividends
33
be conducive to growth
stimulate growth
34
allocate
allocate money for health/education, allocate jobs to allocate funds/money/capital/time, allocate blame for, allocate a part of sth students are allocated accommodation on a yearly basis, allocate more funds to the infrastructure maintenance allocate a large part of its development budget
35
preside over a committee
chair a committee
36
business vocab
generate business for, unique selling points for, work on a scheme make sound business sense maintain quality promote the interests of, satisfy the demands of target market hold an emergency meeting operate on a narrow/wide profit margin set clear objectives balance the books
37
rise in prices
hike hike in prices
38
net income
bottom line hurt/impact/affect the bottom line, boost/benefit the bottom line (also- the bottom line is)
39
go bankrupt
call in the receivers
40
have difficulties
face considerable challenges
41
common mistakes in business vocab
sales, profits, the market, import/export ... show/see/experience.... a rise/a fall/ a decline/ a growth slight/ substantial .....decrease/increase five times greater than
42
workforce
diverse workforce, a workforce of, lay off/cut/expand a workforce, create a skilled workforce, fill gaps in the workforce, enter into workforce
43
value
be good value for money, of immense historical value, contribution of no practical value, novelty/sentimental value, educative value, value sth for sth/at sth, a set of core/shared values, go up/shoot up/increase //go down/drop/fall in value, pass on values, offer/provide excellent value, society's values
44
many divers shops, banks, 8business centers
high street go shopping on the high street, a high street shop
45
shopping vocab
go shopping, online shopping, offer a discount, make a complaint , place an order, regular/satisfied customers, healthy competition, prompt service, next day delivery, demand a full refund, take your custom elsewhere , poor/top quality, provide excellent service, honour commitments to , come up to standard
46
useful and practical
fir for purpose
47
fit
fit like a glove, fit through sth, fit sth into sth, fit the requirements, be fit for sth, think/see fit, fit sth to sth, fit the needs, fit with, a good fit for, fit the description, to fit in a poorly cut suit that doesn't fit well
48
complain vocab
make a complaint , ring up to complain(put on hold), kick up a fuss/row,grounds for complaint, take seriously complaints, handle complaint
49
follow the rules
conform to safety regulations conform to specification/improve conformity with customer requirements, be in conformity with sth, conform to description
50
smart
savvy, savvy businessmen/customers, be technologically savvy, become savvy
51
do a research
do survey/carry out surveys
52
formal shop vocab
i am writing to complain about the service i received look into the matter otherwise i may be forced to take my custom elsewhere enclose a requested refund
53
identify
identify sb as, identify what/who, identify yourself, identify with(be in tune), identify needs/problems, become closely identified with sth
54
ability to think clearly
mental agility
55
important texts that you are required to read at school/university
set text
56
authority
leading authorities, be a world authority on a subject, use/exercise/exert authority, be in authority, authority over, give sb authority to, the local housing authority, challenge sb's authority, speak with authority (a leading/world authority - one of the cognoscenti, connoisseur)
57
educated teachers-
distinguished scholars
58
STUDY vocab
gifted children, win a scholarship, attend school regularly, secure a place, read a subject, a good read, have a read , core subjects, complete studies with considerable success, make up for a lack of formal education, sign up for/enroll on a course, meet the entry requirements, mature students
59
improvement collocations
show a marked improvement, constant/significant improvement, show/see improvement, areas/opportunities/room for improvement
60
when you don't take notice in class
attention wanders, concentration wavers
61
be smart and be enthusiastic abt studying
have a natural talent, achieve full marks, be a quick learner, have a thirst for knowledge , show considerable initiative , have a proven ability for sth, have the ability
62
waver
waver in support(dilly-dally, dither, vacillate, fluctuate)
63
skip school
play truant
64
a place where people are educated
seat of learning a world-famous seat of learning
65
join collocations
join up with local environmentalists, join up -enlist
66
thirst
a thirst for knowledge/adventure, a raging thirst, collapse from hunger and thirst
67
isolated collocations
isolated cases/incidents/instance, socially/politically isolated, isolated village/island
68
suspend
suspend services - suspend the ferry service suspend disbelief/judgment on sth be suspended from school be suspended in the air, suspend payments/accounts/indefinitely/temporarily
69
give brochure
hand out/distribute/give leaflets to sb
70
give advice for how to do a research project
select a topic undertake a study formulate a working hypothesis; the data supports the hypothesis make the case for studying the topic in the introduction write a critical analysis of previous studies back up conclusions with evidence lay out your results in the form of charts and diagrams submit your report/present your findings
71
write for LIT major(reading)
do background reading a key section of your essay a literature review in-depth critique of (analyse /discuss in depth)
72
give a reason
provide a rationale for/behind sth
73
set of standards how to do research
advice on research ethics can be found in the student/employee/department handbook
74
strong and forceful
vigorous a vigorous defence of/ vigorous debate/opposition to,
75
case
make the case for, put the case for;; win/lose the case, on the case, a hopeless case, overstate the case for
76
issues(verbs)
confront, tackle, raise
77
full and complete
exhaustive an exhaustive study/account of comprehensive
78
include a lot of info
cover a lot of ground
79
deal with sth thoroughly
cover all the bases
80
meaning, significance
the main thrust of the argument
81
knowledge
first-hand knowledge