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China IGCSE history > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what did CCP order in march 1950

A

supression of counter revolutionary activities

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2
Q

how many people were executed during Zhen fan

A

2 million

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3
Q

where were other ex- KMT members sent to

A

reform through labour

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4
Q

how many people attended executions in Beijin

A

3 million

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5
Q

when were the Five anti- campaigns

A

1951

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6
Q

what were the 3 antis

A

corruption, waste, bureaucracy

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7
Q

who did three antis target

A

CCP members who were former nationalists

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8
Q

when were 5 antis

A

early 1952

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9
Q

what were the 5 anti campaigns

A

bribery
fraud
theft of state property
tax evasion
sabotage

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10
Q

how many lettres were received in Shanghai

A

200,000

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11
Q

what did people do due to the pressure of the campaigns

A

sent to labour camps

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12
Q

agrarian reform law date

A

30th June 1950

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13
Q

how much farmland was redistributed

A

40%

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14
Q

what was held to denounce landlords and exploitation

A

‘speak bitterness’ meetings

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15
Q

how many landlords were killed

A

2-4 million

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16
Q

causes of collectivisation

A
  • small farms
  • feed expanding population
  • more mechanisation
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17
Q

mutual aid teams date

A

1952

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18
Q

how many peasent househoulds were in Mutual aid teams

A

5-15

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19
Q

what happened in mutual aid teams

A
  • peasents owened their lands but worked together
  • shared animals and equipment
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20
Q

how many peasents joined mutual aid teams

A

40%

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21
Q

elementary co-operative

A

1953

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22
Q

Elementary Co-operative- details

A
  • 20 to 40 households
  • paid rent for land
  • buy better seeds and machinery
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23
Q

higher co-operatives date

A

1956

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24
Q

how many households in higher co-operatives

A

100-300

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25
what was abolished in higher co-operatives
private ownership of land
26
what were peasents given instead of not paying for rent
paid wages by co-op
27
how many peasants were in collective farms
90%
28
failiures of collectivisation
- state took more grain to fund industrialisation - millions left countryside - led to increased food shortages
29
how much grain was kept in Jiangsu
35%
30
who opposed collectivisation
Zhou and Liu Shaoqui
31
what did CCP nationalise
major banks, railways and 1/3 of heavy industry
32
how much of that provided States Treasurys income
2/3
33
what replaced private banks and eliminated inflation
peoples bank
34
how much harvest did peasents have to sell to government
15-20%
35
who provided economic aid
USSR
36
How many engineers did the soivets provide
10,000
37
what was the 1st 5 year plan
focused on heavy industry
38
how many factories were built
700
39
wha was nationalised
private industry
40
what as neglected
consumer goods
41
how much did steel output rise by
300%
42
what did CCP advocate for
equal rights for women
43
what made arranged marriages, concubines and murdering baby girls illegal
1950 Marriage law
44
when was paid maternity leave introduced
1951
45
when was birth control prommoted
1953
46
what gave women equal voting right
1953 electoral law
47
who opposed the marriage law
muslim west
48
how many people were literate in 1949
20%
49
how much did literacy rate increase too
90%
50
what were the students indoctrinated in
Marxist- Leninism
51
what did CCP target
poor hygiene and dieseases
52
who was used to make up for lack of trained doctors
barefoot doctors
53
how much has health spending amout too
2.6%
54
causes of 100 flowers
- mao wanted genuine crisitsm - shows ccp superior to capitalist - may have been a trap by Mao
55
what was the campaign about
brief policy of openness and relaxation of terror
56
when did mao took over
1956
57
how many lettres were written
millions
58
what did people attack
terror campagins, low living standards, regime
59
who was Mao influenced by
Hungarian revolution
60
who did the anti rightist movement attack
CCP members who opposed collectivisation
61
when did anti- rightist movement begin and end
right after hundred flowers and ended in july 1957
62
who attacked great leap foward
Peng
63
jow many itellecutuals were purged
550,000
64
great leap foward aim
develpo agriculture and heavy industry
65
how much did they want agriculture output to increease
35%
66
when did great leap foward end
1961
67
causes of GLF
- Make China a superpower - finance rapid industrilisation - earn foreign exchange exports - gi
68
how many peasents in communes
5000
69
what were people in communes responsible for
irrigation projects
70
what were communes designed for
restrict family life
71
why did agricultural output fall
too many peasents diverted to
72
main cause of the famine
increased amount of grain taken by state
73
which part of china was affected by the famine
countryside
74
how mant peasents died
40 million
75
how long did famine last until
January 1961
76
Maos aim for steel duiring GLF
double steel production
77
what was the product of backyard steel
low quality pig-iron
78
how long did backyard steel last for
one year
79
when did Mao resign as president
1959
80
how ran the country with Liu
Zhou and Deng xiaoping
81
when did china start importing grain
1961
82
what did China sign in 1950
Treaty of Friendship
83
who provided expertise that China lacked
10,000 soviet engineers
84
how many factories did USSR provide
156
85
who opposed the Thaw
Mao
86
who helped pressure Khruschshev to intervene to suppress the Hungarian uprising
Mao

China IGCSE history (9 decks)

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