unit 3 Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
정신이 맑아지다
A
one’s mind becomes clear, to feel refreshed
2
Q
왠지
A
for some reason
3
Q
쓸쓸하다
A
lonely, melancholy, gloomy
4
Q
생활하기 좋다
A
the living is easy
5
Q
의욕이 생기다
A
to get motivated (to do something)
6
Q
입맛이 없다
A
to have no appetite
7
Q
일기예보
A
weather forecast
8
Q
구름 한 점
A
one cloud, a single cloud
9
Q
(하늘이) 푸르다
A
(the sky) is blue (this word can also mean “green”)
10
Q
선선하다
A
cool, refreshing (used of the weather)
11
Q
단풍이 들다
A
the color of the leaves changes, the fall colors change
12
Q
낙엽이 지다
A
the autumn leaves fall
13
Q
일이 손에 안 잡히다
A
it’s hard to concentrate on one’s work
14
Q
의욕이 없다
A
to lack the will or motivation (to do something)
15
Q
가을을 타다
A
to feel sentimental in the fall
16
Q
기분 전환이 되다
A
one’s mood changes (for the better)
17
Q
사계절
A
four seasons
18
Q
배터리가 떨어지다
A
a battery runs low
19
Q
버스를 놓치다
A
to miss a bus
20
Q
벚꽃이 피다
A
the cherry blossoms bloom
21
Q
봄을 타다
A
to have spring fever
22
Q
화창하다
A
(the weather is) beautiful, (the sky is) clear
23
Q
건조하다
A
to be dry (i.e., there is no humidity in the air)
24
Q
황사가 심하다
A
there is a lot of yellow dust in the air
25
꽃샘추위
a cold snap, a frost in spring (literally, “cold that is jealous of flowers”)
26
태풍이 오다
there is a typhoon
27
무덥다
to be muggy, to be hot and humid
28
소나기가 내리다
there is a sudden rain
29
장마가 시작되다
the monsoon season begins
30
더위를 타다
to be sensitive to heat
31
습하다
to be humid
32
열대야가 시작되다
the tropical nights begin
33
폭우
heavy rain
34
폭염
heat wave
35
건조하다
to be dry (i.e. there is no humidity in the air)
36
단풍이 들다
the leaves change, the colors change
37
낙엽이 지다
the autumn leaves fall
38
일교차가 크다
there is a big difference between the daytime and nighttime temperatures (to be warm during the day and chilly at night)
39
완연한 가을
the middle of fall (implies that the fall has fully arrived)
40
기온이 뚝 떨어지다
the temperature plummets
41
추위를 타다
to be sensitive to cold weather
42
귀가 시리다
one’s ears are cold
43
손/발이 꽁꽁 얼다
one’s hands/feet are freezing (literally, “frozen solid”)
44
폭설
a heavy snow, snowstorm
45
최고 기온
the high (temperature)
46
최저 기온
the low (temperature)
47
체감 온도
heat index, wind chill (the felt temperature as opposed to the actual temperature)
48
추위가 절정에 달하다
the cold snap is at its worst
49
추위가 풀리다
the cold snap is coming to an end, the cold weather is clearing up (literally, “the cold is untied”)
50
꼼짝도 안 하다
to stay put, not to move at all
51
(눈이) 녹다
(the snow) melts, thaws
52
미끄럽다
to be slippery, to be slick
53
나들이 가다
to go on an outing or day trip
54
중부
the middle (of the country)
55
남부
the south (of the country)
56
전국
around the country, nationwide
57
냉방병
a condition caused by overexposure to air conditioning
58
기상청
Korea Meteorological Administration
59
영하
below zero
60
소식을 전하다
to pass along or deliver news
61
카카오톡
KakaoTalk (a chatting application for smartphones)
62
트위터
Twitter (a social media website)
63
페이스북
Facebook (a social media website)
64
메일을 쓰다
to write an email
65
안부
asking how someone is doing, inquiring about someone’s health
greeting
66
용건
one’s business, the reason one is contacting someone
67
메일을 드리다
to send an email
68
다름이 아니라
a transitional expression used to explain why one is calling or writing someone
69
찾아뵙다
to pay a visit (referring to someone who is older than or senior to oneself)
70
진로
one’s career path, one’s course in life
71
-에 진학하다
to advance to the next level of education
72
지도 교수님
academic advisor
73
추천서
a letter of recommendation
74
큰 힘이 되다
to be a big help, to be of great assistance
75
조만간
before long, shortly, soon
76
환절기
the period when one season is changing to the next
77
첨부하다
to attach (a file to an email)
78
정신 없이 지내다
to be very busy
79
(시간을) 잡다
to decide when to meet, to set up a time to meet
80
언제 시간이 괜찮으세요?
What time works for you?
81
시간에 맞춰서
at that time, on time (literally “to match the time,” this expression is completed by the following verb)
a tiempo
82
직함
job title
83
이모티콘
emoticon (used in online chatting)
84
재직하다
to be employed, to hold a position
85
번역가
translator
86
수필가
essayist
87
장애
disability, handicap
88
암 투병
a battle with cancer
89
긍정적이다
to be positive
90
용기를 주다
to give courage, to boost one’s spirits
91
칼럼니스트
columnist
92
운명 자루
“bag of destiny”
93
메다
to carry (a bag, for example)
94
검은 돌
black stone
95
흰 돌
white stone
96
불운
misfortune, bad luck
97
-을 뜻하다
to refer to (something), to mean (something)
98
살아가다
to live one’s life
99
꺼내다
to pull out, to take out
100
불행해지다
to become unhappy
101
뒷모습
the view from behind
102
자꾸
constantly, incessantly, keep (in the sense of “to keep doing something”)
103
펑펑 울다
to cry one’s heart out, to sob
104
제자
disciple, student
105
어디선가
from somewhere
106
세계적으로
globally, around the world
107
소리를 내다
make a sound
108
명품
masterpiece (also commonly used to mean luxury or name-brand products)
109
무릎 꿇다
to kneel, to get down on one’s knees
110
로키 산맥
the Rocky Mountains
111
매섭다
to be fierce, to be bitter
112
어쩌면
perhaps, possibly
formal
113
연주하다
to play (an instrument)
114
더욱더
more and more, even more
