unit 3

Question 1

what is retribution based on

Answer 1

retribution is when the punishment reflects the severity of the crime.

Question 2

what does retribution not seek to do

Answer 2

retribution doesn’t seek to alter future behaviour just to inflict punishment which reflects the severity of the offence

Question 3

how is retribution achieved

Question 4

E.G of retribution

Question 5

what biblical expression is retribution based on

Question 6

what’s the most literal form of retribution

Question 7

explain how retribution has increased for death by dangerous driving over the last 32yrs

Question 8

explain how retribution links to right realism

Question 9

state 5 types of prison sentences in the uk

Question 10

explain how retribution works for the mandatory life sentence for murder in the uk

Question 11

what offences have a discretionary life sentence. explain how retribution works for a discretionary life sentence.

Question 12

how has retribution for murder sentences increased in the last 20 years

Question 13

explain how Rose West recieved the maximum form of retribution in the uk

Question 14

what happens to an offender when they’re released on license. how is retribution said to be achieved. is it?

Question 14

what form of retribution exists in the us but not the uk. why is this pure retribution

Question 15

how is retribution achieved through community sentencing

Question 15

E.G of community based retribution

Question 16

why is the embarrassment enough for some criminals

Question 17

joey barton and Wayne Rooney crimes charged with community sentences. why may some feel retribution wasn’t served

Question 17

why may some of society feel like retribution hasn’t occured

Question 18

financial penaltys

Question 19

what 2 factors will the financial amount depend on

Question 20

a fine can be paid in installments. how is this a proportional form of retribution

Question 21

why would it be harmful to the justice system for fines being excessive or paid upfront

Question 22

according to figures in 2019 what proportion of offenders received a fine

Question 23

what was the total number of fines distributed

Question 24

why is a financial penalty a good form of retribution. especially when compared to prison

Question 25

define rehabilitation

Question 26

how does prison look to achieve rehabilitation

Question 27

why is rehabilitation seen as controversial. hint expensive and rewarded

Question 28

give an example of when rehabilitation can be seen in community sentences

Question 29

explain how rehabilitation links to right realism

Question 30

explain how rehabilitation links to behaviour modification treatments

Question 31

explain how licensing works

Question 31

what sentence are most people given

Question 32

what additional post sentence service occurs

Question 33

explain how prison works for those who serve 2 yrs or more

Question 34

what Is each prisoner allocated

Question 35

explain the reality of rehabilitation of offenders using stats

Question 35

explain how this shows all of the above have an attempt at rehabilitation

Question 36

why do you think re-offending rates are so high

Question 37

who do you report to when given a community order

Question 37

why does help to achieve rehabilitation

Question 38

why does the deterrance aspect help to rehabilitate offenders

Question 39

how has community orders been used since 2010

Question 40

in terms of re-offending rates how does this compare to prison

Question 41

why do you think community orders work better than prisons. give E.G

Question 42

what stat from 2013 suggests community orders don't work

Question 43

why do you think community sentences are used so infrequently compared to Scandinavian countries

Question 44

What is deterrence based on. where does the definition come from

Question 45

explain the concept of individual deterrence

Question 46

explain how a suspended sentence is a great example of individual deterrence

Question 47

summarise the re-offending rates to show that this aim of sentencing doesn't always work

Question 48

explain how this aim links to social learning theories of crime

Question 49

explain the concept of general deterrence

Question 50

how is general deterrence dismissed by the public give an e.g

Question 51

why is the severity of punishment a factor in general deterrence.

Question 52

explain how the London 2011 riots used general deterrence

Question 53

explain how general deterrence links to marxism

Question 54

explain how a suspended sentence is a form of general deterrence

Question 55

use the following percentages to assess why this is not a successful form of deterrence 54 and 4%

Question 56

deterrence through community sentencing

Question 57

explain how individual and general deterrence is achieved though community sentencing

Question 58

explain how general deterrence doesn't work for offences like speeding

Question 59

explain how previous convictions don't work for individual deterrence

Question 60

what percentage of offenders successfully complete community sentences. why does this show deterrence works.

Question 60

what percentage of offenders do not complete community sentences. how does this show deterrence doesn't work

Question 61

deterrence in finance summarise how fines work in the uk justice system.

Question 62

how is deterrence the main aim of financial penalties

Question 63

what are the consequences of not paying a fine

Question 64

using statistics from the daily telegraph and daily mirror to explain why financial penalties are not a strong form of deterrence

Question 65

explain the difference between absolute and conditional discharge

Question 66

how often is discharge used in the uk

Question 67

explain how the clear purpose of discharge is deterrence

Question 67

when is conditional discharge used

Question 68

why is it a short term deterrence not a long one

Question 69

how does absolute discharge serve as a deterrent

Question 70

explain the idea of public protection

Question 71

what word best describes public protection

Question 72

explain how the following serve as forms of public protection: electronic tagging, imprisonment, involuntary castration, death penalty

Question 73

explain how public protection links to right realism

Question 74

explain how interdeterminate sentences achieve public protection

Question 75

who is this sentence for and assess how it achieves public protection

Question 76

since 2012 why has the impact of interdeterninate sentences been reduced

Question 77

explain how John Worboys links to public protection. assess if the publics protected

Question 78

how is an interdeterminate sentence an absolute protection

Question 79

why is this controversial (that an interdeterminate sentence would be absolute protection)

Question 80

explain how the following achieve public protection: curfews, tagging , drink related offences, driving disqualifications

Question 81

is the public protected by these punishments

Question 82

commune orders are often given for drink or drug related offences. why may the public not be protected for these types of punishment

Question 83

define reparation

Question 84

what is the aim of reparation

Question 85

explain how reparation links to left realism

Question 86

what is denunciations aim

Question 87

use cigarette smoking as an example of denunciation

Question 88

explain how denunciation links to functionalism