Unit 3 Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

When a strong emotion affects you, your chances of making a mistake _____________.

A

increases

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2
Q

Can an emotional event not related to driving affect driving?

A

Yes

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3
Q

When comparing the alcohol content of typical servings of beer, wine and mixed drinks there is _______________________ amount of alcohol in each.

A

the same

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4
Q

What ability is first affected when people drink alcoholic beverages?

A

Judgment

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5
Q

When does NY State require headlights during the day?

A

When visibility is reduced to 1000 feet or less / when windshield wipers are on

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6
Q

When driving in fog it is best to drive with your headlights on _______________________.

A

low beam

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7
Q

Due to a sudden change in direction, the rear of your car skids left or right. What is the first thing you should do?

A

Steer in the direction of the skid

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8
Q

What type of distraction is a task that requires the driver to look away from the roadway to visually obtain information?

A

Visual distraction

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9
Q

The law that makes it illegal for persons under 21 to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in the body is the ______________________________.

A

Zero Tolerance Law

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10
Q

What should you do if you must stop quickly on a slippery street surface?

A

Pump brakes gently (unless you have ABS, then apply firm pressure)

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11
Q

What are hard to see at night?

A

Pedestrians

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12
Q

When in rain are the roads the most slippery?

A

During the first few minutes

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13
Q

What is the first action to take when visibility is reduced?

A

Slow down

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14
Q

Driving at a speed that makes your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by your headlights is ___________________.

A

Overdriving your headlights

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15
Q

What are common situations that can potentially result in road rage or aggressive driving?

A

Tailgating, cutting off, honking excessively, etc.

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16
Q

How can you prevent drowsiness?

A

Get adequate sleep, take breaks, avoid driving at night

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17
Q

How can driving in a state of rage affect your driving?

A

Increases risk-taking and impairs judgment

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18
Q

What should a driver who is taking an over-the-counter drug do before driving?

A

Check the label for warnings and side effects

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19
Q

On average, the human body can dispose of the alcohol in 12 ounces of beer in about _____________.

A

One hour

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20
Q

In NY, what BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) is evidence of intoxication?

A

0.0008

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21
Q

What kinds of drugs, other than alcohol, can affect your driving ability?

A

Prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, illegal drugs

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22
Q

Why is night driving dangerous?

A

Reduced visibility

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23
Q

What is important to do when driving at night?

A

Use headlights properly, reduce speed, stay alert

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24
Q

When you drive at night, how can you reduce the problem of glare from headlights of approaching cars?

A

Look to the right edge of the road

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25
You accidentally cut off a driver and he is yelling at you. What is the best response?
Avoid eye contact and don’t react—stay calm
26
How do ABS (Anti-lock Braking Systems) affect braking?
Prevent wheel lockup, allow you to steer while braking
27
How can fatigue affect your driving?
Slows reaction time and impairs judgment
28
When are teenage drivers more likely to be involved in a crash?
At night or with other teens in the car
29
How long do points stay on a driving license?
18 months
30
Checking a text at 55 mph is like driving blindfolded for the length of ____________.
A football field
31
What type of distraction requires the driver to look away from the road to obtain information?
Visual distraction
32
What should you do if someone calls you while driving and you need to answer?
Use hands-free or pull over safely
33
How many points before your license is suspended?
11 points in 18 months
34
What is the penalty for passing a school bus with red lights flashing?
Fine, license points, and possible suspension
35
What is the penalty for cell phone or texting violations?
Fines and points on license
36
The first skill lost by a driver under the influence of alcohol is ________.
Judgment
37
Being sleepy makes you misperceive things by affecting ________.
Your senses and reaction time
38
Teenagers should try to get at least _________ of sleep each night.
8–10 hours
39
What type of distraction requires the driver to take their hand off the wheel?
Manual distraction
40
When a strong emotion affects you, your chances of making a mistake _____________.
increases
41
Can an emotional event not related to driving affect driving?
Yes
42
When comparing the alcohol content of typical servings of beer, wine and mixed drinks there is _______________________ amount of alcohol in each.
the same
43
What ability is first affected when people drink alcoholic beverages?
Judgment
44
When does NY State require headlights during the day?
When visibility is reduced to 1000 feet or less / when windshield wipers are on
45
When driving in fog it is best to drive with your headlights on _______________________.
low beam
46
Due to a sudden change in direction, the rear of your car skids left or right. What is the first thing you should do?
Steer in the direction of the skid
47
What type of distraction is a task that requires the driver to look away from the roadway to visually obtain information?
Visual distraction
48
The law that makes it illegal for persons under 21 to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in the body is the ______________________________.
Zero Tolerance Law
49
What should you do if you must stop quickly on a slippery street surface?
Pump brakes gently (unless you have ABS, then apply firm pressure)
50
What are hard to see at night?
Pedestrians
51
When in rain are the roads the most slippery?
During the first few minutes
52
What is the first action to take when visibility is reduced?
Slow down
53
Driving at a speed that makes your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by your headlights is ___________________.
Overdriving your headlights
54
What are common situations that can potentially result in road rage or aggressive driving?
Tailgating, cutting off, honking excessively, etc.
55
How can you prevent drowsiness?
Get adequate sleep, take breaks, avoid driving at night
56
How can driving in a state of rage affect your driving?
Increases risk-taking and impairs judgment
57
What should a driver who is taking an over-the-counter drug do before driving?
Check the label for warnings and side effects
58
On average, the human body can dispose of the alcohol in 12 ounces of beer in about _____________.
One hour
59
In NY, what BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) is evidence of intoxication?
0.0008
60
What kinds of drugs, other than alcohol, can affect your driving ability?
Prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, illegal drugs
61
Why is night driving dangerous?
Reduced visibility
62
What is important to do when driving at night?
Use headlights properly, reduce speed, stay alert
63
When you drive at night, how can you reduce the problem of glare from headlights of approaching cars?
Look to the right edge of the road
64
You accidentally cut off a driver and he is yelling at you. What is the best response?
Avoid eye contact and don’t react—stay calm
65
How do ABS (Anti-lock Braking Systems) affect braking?
Prevent wheel lockup, allow you to steer while braking
66
How can fatigue affect your driving?
Slows reaction time and impairs judgment
67
When are teenage drivers more likely to be involved in a crash?
At night or with other teens in the car
68
How long do points stay on a driving license?
18 months
69
Checking a text at 55 mph is like driving blindfolded for the length of ____________.
A football field
70
What type of distraction requires the driver to look away from the road to obtain information?
Visual distraction
71
What should you do if someone calls you while driving and you need to answer?
Use hands-free or pull over safely
72
How many points before your license is suspended?
11 points in 18 months
73
What is the penalty for passing a school bus with red lights flashing?
Fine, license points, and possible suspension
74
What is the penalty for cell phone or texting violations?
Fines and points on license
75
The first skill lost by a driver under the influence of alcohol is ________.
Judgment
76
Being sleepy makes you misperceive things by affecting ________.
Your senses and reaction time
77
Teenagers should try to get at least _________ of sleep each night.
8–10 hours
78
What type of distraction requires the driver to take their hand off the wheel?
Manual distraction