Unit 3 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is a natural resource?

A

Anything found in nature that can be used by people

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2
Q

What is a renewable resource?

A

Resources that can reproduce within a shirt period of time (a hundred years)

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3
Q

What is a non-renewable resource?

A

Resources that take a long time to reproduce (millions on years)

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4
Q

What is a conventional energy source?

A

a well established source of energy

often non-renewable

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5
Q

What is an alternative energy source?

A

a non-conventional source of energy

often renewable

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6
Q

What is the materials economy?

A

a system composed of extraction, production, distribution, consumption, and disposal

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7
Q

What is an ecological footprint?

A

the amount of productive land needed to provide you with goods you use, and to absorb the wastes you produce

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8
Q

What is perceived obsolescence?

A

Changing how it looks to make the previous version look old

Forces people to routinely change products to stay up to date

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9
Q

What is planned obsolescence?

A

“Designed for the dump”
Cheaply designed/made products made to last for a short period of time so it will be bought again
products made to fail

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10
Q

What is a global hectare?

A

units for measuring our demands on the Earth (ecological footprint) and the ability of the Earth to supply our demands

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11
Q

What is a gross domestic product?

A

the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year

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12
Q

What is a commercial forest?

A

forested land that is capable of producing marketable products, such as timber

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13
Q

What is clear-cutting?

A

a logging method that involves clearing an area of all it’s trees at one time

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14
Q

What is strip logging?

A

a form of clear cutting in which long strips of land are cleared of trees, leaving some islands of forests intact

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15
Q

What is shelter wood cutting?

A

a logging method used in an area of trees that are the same age; some of the more mature trees are cut, leaving others to provide the shade needed for growth of younger trees and saplings

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16
Q

What is selective logging?

A

a logging method that removes mainly deciduous trees of various ages singly or in small groups

17
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

a person with an interest or concern in something

18
Q

What is a temperate rainforest?

A

a rainforest that is located in temperate latitudes from 40 degrees to 60 degrees north and south of the equator

19
Q

What is a tailings pond?

A

where materials are pumped into a pond

20
Q

What is bitumen?

A

semi-solid hydrocarbon product that looks like thick black mud

21
Q

What is sustainable development?

A

using resources in a way that both meets human needs and preserves the environment

22
Q

What is trade?

A

the exchange of goods and services between countries

23
Q

What is trade surplus?

A

When the value of exports is greater than the value of imports

24
Q

What is trade deficit?

A

When the value of imports is greater than the value of exports

25
What is balance of trade?
The difference between the value of imports and exports for a country for a one year period
26
What is import substitution?
Manufacturing a product in our own country that was formerly imported
27
What is a tariff?
A tax on an import
28
What is the WTO?
Global organization in charge of establishing, regulating and enforcing trade between countries worldwide
29
What is NAFTA?
A free trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico that was established in 1993. This allows the countries to trade with each other with no tariffs
30
What is the primary industry?
extracts or harvests products from the earth
31
What is the secondary industry?
manufactures finished and usable goods
32
What is the tertiary industry?
service industry, provides services to the general population and business
33
What is the quaternary industry?
consists of intellectual activities, the processing of ideas rather than goods