Unit 3-4 (1450-1750)

Question 1

What Muslim was Ottoman empire

Answer 1

Sunni

Question 2

Main point of rise in power?

Answer 2

GUNPOWDER WEAPONS

Question 3

Janissaries

Answer 3

Christian boys turned to Islam Elite fighting force

Question 4

What type of Muslim is Safavid Empire

Answer 4

Shia

Question 5

What type of Muslim is Mughal Empire

Answer 5

Sunni

Question 6

Akbar, what empire?

Answer 6

Mughal empire and he was tolerant to other religions

Question 7

Zaminder (Which Empire?)

Answer 7

MUGHAL EMPIRE: Landowners authority to tax peasants on their land behalf of the empire

Question 8

What china dynasty

Answer 8

Qing, Manchu people

Question 9

Devshirme system

Answer 9

Ottoman, staff trained individuals, appointed to elite positions

Question 10

Tax farming (Ottoman)

Answer 10

Right to tax, won by highest bidder (Ottoman)

Question 11

Sunni Muslim

Answer 11

Anyone fit

Question 12

Shia

Answer 12

Blood relative of Muhammad

Question 13

Safavid Mughal Confilct

Answer 13

Safavid attacked first

Question 14

Innovations of maritime tech

Answer 14

Magnetic compass, lateen sails

Question 15

European Innovation shipbuilding

Answer 15

Portuguese Caravel (fast, small)

Question 16

Mercantilism

Answer 16

Economic policy to maximize exports and minimize imports

Question 17

Joint stock company

Answer 17

State funded by group of private investors

Question 18

Indulgences

Answer 18

Buying to get sin forgiven

Question 19

95 Thesis

Answer 19

Martin luther

Question 20

Aztecs what list

Answer 20

Tribute list

Question 21

Simony

Answer 21

Buy positions in church

Question 22

Marron society

Answer 22

Free black, Runaway

Question 23

Legitmized

Answer 23

King establishes Authority

Question 24

Consolidated

Answer 24

Ruler transfer power to themselves

Question 25

Absolutism

Answer 25

King has all power

Question 26

The fronde

Answer 26

Series of rebellion to Absolutism in france

Question 27

What Japan traded with dutch

Answer 27

Tokugawa

Question 28

Columbian exchange

Answer 28

Food, plants, Animals, Small pox

Question 29

How did the Mongols influence trade and empire-building?

Answer 29

They stabilized and protected trade routes (Pax Mongolica), connecting much of Eurasia and facilitating cultural and technological exchange.

Question 30

What role did religion play in state-building?

Answer 30

Used to legitimize power (e.g., Islamic Caliphates, Christian monarchies), unify populations, and justify rule.

Question 31

What was the Pax Mongolica?

Answer 31

A period of stability and peace under Mongol rule, which allowed trade to flourish across Eurasia.

Question 32

Encomienda system (who?)

Answer 32

The encomienda system was a Spanish labor system in the Americas where conquerors were granted the right to demand labor and tribute from indigenous populations in exchange for providing protection and conversion to Christianity