Unit 5-6 (1750-1900)

Question 1

Suffrage

Answer 1

Right to vote

Question 2

Peninsulares

Answer 2

European born elites, treated Creoles like second class

Question 3

Agricultural revolution

Answer 3

Crop rotation, Seed drill

Question 4

Mejia restoration

Answer 4

Japan modernized fast

Question 5

Vulcanization

Answer 5

Process to make rubber harder

Question 6

Tanzimat reforms

Answer 6

Ottoman, a series of reforms to modernize and stop the states decline

Question 7

Examples of Tanzimat reforms

Answer 7

Military, bureaucracy, education, rights, Tax

Question 8

Matthew perry

Answer 8

Went to Japan with guns to open ports (USA)

Question 9

Free market economics

Answer 9

System that is controlled by private individuals and business and not government

Question 10

Labor Union

Answer 10

Group of workers fighting for better pay, conditions.

Question 11

Empiricism

Answer 11

Philosophy, all knowledge comes from sensory experience

Question 12

Deism

Answer 12

God doesn’t intervene

Question 13

Enlightenment Political ideas

Answer 13

Individualism, Natural rights, social contacts

Question 14

Individualism

Answer 14

Philosophy, Prioritizing individual with rights, freedom, etc

Question 15

Social contacts

Answer 15

Human society must construct government to protect natural rights

Question 16

Causes of Enlightenment

Answer 16

Revolution, Abolition of slavery, new ways of thinking (democracy)

Question 17

Causes of revolution

Answer 17

Nationalism, political dissent, new ways of thinking (democracy)

Question 18

French Revolution

Answer 18

People overthrew absolute monarchy. Challenged power of the church, nobility. Wanted liberty, equality.

Question 19

French Revolution inspired and ending

Answer 19

Inspired by enlightenment ideas, economic hardship (Food shortage, tax).
King louis (executed), Robespierre reign of terror.

Question 20

Latin revolution

Answer 20

Creoles had little authority

Question 21

Industrial revolution

Answer 21

waterways, coal, iron, urbanization, Agricultural improvements

Question 22

1st Industrial revolution

Answer 22

Coal (steam powered)
Iron. Development of interior regions, Increase in trade, migration

Question 23

2nd Industrial revolution

Answer 23

Oil (Gasoline), Steel, Chemical engine, electricity, telegraph

Question 24

Problems

Answer 24

Pollution, Crime, Housing shortage

Question 25

Political dissent

Answer 25

Actively challenges an established political or religious system,

Question 26

Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Answer 26

A transnational bank started by the British in 1865 to support trade between China and Europe

Question 27

Unilever Corporation

Answer 27

British and dutch household goods (soap)

Question 28

Proletariat

Answer 28

The working class, the people who worked in factories, had nothing (exploited)

Question 29

Social Darwinism

Answer 29

Stronger people or nations should rule over weaker ones

Question 30

Civilizing missions

Answer 30

A sense of duty from European powers to civilize and westernize

Question 31

Justifying imperialism, colonization

Answer 31

Scientific racism, Social Darwinism, Civilizing missions

Question 32

Settler colonies

Answer 32

Send their own people to set up an outpost in a colony they own

Question 33

Pan-Slavism

Answer 33

Movement to unite Slavic people, often to resist Ottoman and Austrian rule

Question 34

Yaa Asantewaa War

Answer 34

The British wanted gold

Question 35

Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement

Answer 35

The British wanted Cape Colony. They killed cattle, thinking it will drive them out.

Question 36

Commodity

Answer 36

Good that can be bought or sold

Question 37

Coerced labor

Answer 37

Made to work without their will

Question 38

Ethnic enclave

Answer 38

Same ethnic culture group live together

Question 39

Nativism

Answer 39

Belief that native-born people are superior to immigrants

Question 40

Causes of economic development

Answer 40

Imperial power needed raw materials for factories and food for urban centers

Question 41

Causes of migration

Answer 41

Population increase, New transportation, Coerced work

Question 42

Effects of migration

Answer 42

Geneder imbalance, Ethnic enclaves

Question 43

Karl Max

Answer 43

thinker that promoted the idea of class struggle

Question 44

Laissez-faire capitalism

Answer 44

type of capitalism where the government intervenes minimally in the economy

Question 45

Boxer Rebellion

Answer 45

A violent uprising in China from 1899 to 1901 against foreign influence

Question 46

Robert Owen

Answer 46

factory owner and reformer for workers’ rights.