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w civ > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Mycenaen

A

people who settled on Greek mainland

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2
Q

Trojan War

A

A war fought around 1200 BC in which an army led by Mycenaen kings attacked the independent trading city of Troy in Anatolia

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3
Q

Dorians

A

A group of people who moved into the war torn countryside

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4
Q

Homer

A

A blind man who made herioic epics

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5
Q

Epics

A

Narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds c. 750-700 BC

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6
Q

Myths

A

A set of stories about their gods

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7
Q

Polis

A

City-state

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8
Q

Acropolis

A

A marketplace/ fortified hilltop

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9
Q

Helots

A

Peasants who are forced to stay on land they worked

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10
Q

Phalanx

A

A fearsome formation that became most powerful fighting fence in the ancient world

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11
Q

Persian Wars

A

Between Greek and Persian Empire

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12
Q

Direct Democracy

A

Where the citizens rule directly, and not through representatives

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13
Q

Classical art

A

The values of harmony, order, balance, and proportion

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14
Q

Tragedy

A

A serious drama about common themes

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15
Q

Comedy

A

Scenes filled with slapstick situations/ crude humor

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16
Q

Pelopponnesian War

A

A war between Athens and Sparta 431-421

17
Q

Philosophers

A

Greek thinkers meaning “Lovers of wisdom”

18
Q

Socrates

A

A philosopher who believed absolute standards of justice did exist

19
Q

Plato

A

A philosopher who wrote the Republic where it showed the ideal life

20
Q

Aristotle

A

A philosopher who questioned the nature of the world, human belief, thought, and knowledge

21
Q

Philip II

A

The king of Macedonia who dreamed of contoling Greece and seizing Persia

22
Q

Macedonia

A

The kingdom located north of Greece it had rough terrain and a cold climate

23
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Boy who killed philip and seized the throne

24
Q

Darius III

A

King of Persia at the time of Alexander

25
Q

Hellenistic

A

The blendingof Egyptian, Persian, Indian, and Greek cultures

26
Q

Euclid

A

A geometry text made by Erathosthenes and Aristarchus

27
Q

Archimedes

A

A Hellenistic scientist of Syracruse who studied at Alexandria; accurately estimated the value of pi

28
Q

Colossus of Rhodes

A

A bronze statue that stood more than100 ft high one of the 7 wonders of the world at the time. toppled 225 BC

w civ (2 decks)

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