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HHD UNIT 3: AOS 1 > Unit 3, Aos 1, Dp 5-6 - Overview > Flashcards

Unit 3, Aos 1, Dp 5-6 - Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Smoking

A
  • Smoking: damages cells in lungs -> respiratory conditions (emphysema) -> YLL/mortality
  • Smoking: increases blood pressure -> heart attack/stroke -> YLL/mortality
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2
Q

Alcohol

A
  • Alcohol: filtered through liver -> scarring of liver tissue -> toxins remaining in body -> chronic liver disease -> YLL/mortality
  • Alcohol: excess kilojoules stored as fat -> weight gain/obesity -> type 2 -> YLD/morbidity
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3
Q

BMI

A
  • High BMI: strain on joints -> cartilage wears down -> osteoarthritis -> YLD/morbidity
  • High BMI: strain on heart -> blood pressure -> heart attack -> YLL/mortality
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4
Q

Veggies/Fruits

A
  • Vegetables/Fruit: low fibre (ongoing hunger) -> overeating -> weight gain -> cardiovascular disease -> YLD/morbidity
  • Vegetables/Fruit: high in antioxidants -> low intake means free radicals -> harm body tissues -> contribute to cancer -> YLL/mortality
  • Vegetables/Fruit: intake of some vitamins deficient -> neural tube defects such as spina bifida -> incidence/YLD
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5
Q

Dairy

A

Dairy: calcium intake low -> weak porous bones -> osteoporosis -> YLD/morbidity

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6
Q

Fat

A
  • Fat: energy dense -> weight gain -> cardiovascular disease -> YLL/mortality
  • Fat: change composition of cell membrane -> interfere transport of glucose into the cell -> impaired glucose regulation -> type 2 diabetes -> YLD/morbidity
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7
Q

Salt

A
  • Salt: increases blood volume -> fluid drawn out of cells -> increase blood pressure -> heart attack -> YLL/mortality
  • Salt: increases blood pressure -> strain on kidney -> kidney disease -> YLD/morbidity
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8
Q

Sugar

A
  • Sugar: fuel for bacteria in mouth -> produce acid -> dental decay -> dental caries
  • Sugar: excess kilojoules stored as fat -> weight gain/obesity -> type 2 diabetes -> YLD/morbidity
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9
Q

Fibre

A
  • Fibre: assists in cleansing digestive tract -> colorectal cancer -> YLL/mortality
  • Fibre: increases absorption of glucose -> puts pressure on pancreas -> type 2 diabetes -> YLD/morbidity
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10
Q

Iron

A

Iron: reduced delivery of oxygen to cells -> lack of healthy red blood cells -> anaemia -> YLD/morbidity

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11
Q

Indigenous and Non-Indigenous (Biological)

A
  • high body mass
  • hypertension
  • impaired glucose regulation
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12
Q

Indigenous and Non-Indigenous (SES)

A
  • unemployment
  • social exclusion
  • lack of access to culturally appropriate healthcare
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13
Q

Indigenous and Non-Indigenous (Environment)

A
  • lack of access to healthcare
  • overcrowded housing
  • poor road quality
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14
Q

Indigenous and Non-Indigenous (HS)

A
  • higher rates of dental decay/gum disease
  • diabetes
  • life expectancy 10 years less
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15
Q

Males and Females (Biological)

A
  • high body mass
  • hypertension
  • impaired glucose regulation
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16
Q

Males and Females (SES)

A
  • impacts of unemployment
  • higher SES
17
Q

Males and Females (Environment

A
  • more dangerous environments
18
Q

Males and Females (HS)

A
  • more avoidable deaths
  • diabetes
  • lower rates of osteoporosis
19
Q

Remote/Major City (Biological)

A
  • high body mass
  • hypertension
  • impaired glucose regulation
20
Q

Remote/Major City (SES)

A
  • lower incomes
  • less access to education
  • higher rates of unemployment
21
Q

Remote/Major City (Environmental)

A
  • poorer road quality
  • reduced proximity to transport, healthcare
  • more dangerous work environments
22
Q

Remote/Major City (HS)

A
  • higher avoidable deaths
  • diabetes
  • higher rates of preventable cancers
23
Q

SES (Biological)

A
  • high body mass
  • hypertension
  • impaired glucose regulation
24
Q

SES (SES)

A
  • social exclusion
  • less likely to access healthcare
  • lower levels of health literacy
25
Q

SES (Environmental)

A
  • proximity to fast food
  • dangerous work environment
26
Q

SES (HS)

A
  • diabetes
  • more avoidable deaths
  • higher rates of strokes

HHD UNIT 3: AOS 1 (15 decks)

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