Unit 3 apush LEQ

Question 1

3. Evaluate the extent to which the market revolution contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change for the lives of women from 1800-1850 (Thesis)

Answer 1

The market revolution had a profound, widespread effect on the lives of women from 1800-1850, fostering changes by providing women with greater economic freedom and more opportunities outside of the home. All the while simultaneously upholding continuity by reinforcing their social status as inferior to that of men.

Question 2

3. Evaluate the extent to which the market revolution contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change for the lives of women from 1800-1850 (Body para. 1)

Answer 2

-allowed women an unprecedented No. Of opportunities and step away from trad. gender roles, not be as confined to home
-Agricultural practices shifted to more market-oriented, and women became involved w/ the commercial farming aspect
-women became more active in providing for their families/ these shifts challenged gender norms and highlighted change brought by market revolution

Question 3

3. Evaluate the extent to which the market revolution contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change for the lives of women from 1800-1850 (Body para. 2)

Answer 3

-Infrastructure improved (transportation, railroads, canals, roads), women gained access to broader economic opportunities. Women travel for work, ex: Lowell Mills girls; farmlands in midwest to factory
-Women sent money back to families, despite transformative economic shifts women were still weighed down by societal expect.,

Question 4

3. Evaluate the extent to which the market revolution contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change for the lives of women from 1800-1850 (Body para. 3)

Answer 4

-Exemplified by continual unequal pay/mistreatment in workplace, women got it particularly bad, evident in the standards of Lowell Mills girls
-Lowell Mills conditions prompted Lowell Mills strike, significant bc it’s one of the 1st mjr strikes in US history, didn’t accomplish goal, most girls relented back to working conditions due to lack of choice
-demonstrated continuity reinforcement of women role in society as inferior

Question 5

3. Evaluate the extent to which the market revolution contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change for the lives of women from 1800-1850 (Conc. + Synthesis)

Answer 5

C: Had a transformative effect, expanding omens economic opportunity and challenge gender roles. Hwevr continuity persisted bc despite being challenged societal expectations and gndr norms persisted. time period serves as a illustration of relationship between economic change and deeply ingrained cultural values
S: Parallels can be drawn between persistence of societal expectations during market revolution and later feminist movements of 20th century. This reoccurring theme in history proves how economic shifts challenge established norms.

Question 6

4. Evaluate the extent to which democracy increased during the Jacksonian Era (1824-1848). (Thesis)

Answer 6

The Jacksonian era saw democracy evolve in many ways, including economic changes the dissmantling of the second bank of America and limiting the social and political mobility of minority groups. However this era also contributed to an increase in democracy by benefitting white males more equally.

Question 7

4. Evaluate the extent to which democracy increased during the Jacksonian Era (1824-1848).(Body para. 1)

Answer 7

Economically jacksonian era intoduced changes like tariff of abominations and destruction of the second bank of the united states, reflected jacksons impact on economy. Economic transformation excluded African Americans and women

Question 8

5. Evaluate the relative importance of causes of antebellum reform movements in the US in the period 1800-1848. (thesis)

Answer 8

The antibellum movements in the united states were caused by, the religious fervor of the second great awakening, economic transformations caused by the market revolution, and the introduction of enlightenment ideals

Question 9

5. Evaluate the relative importance of causes of antebellum reform movements in the US in the period 1800-1848. (Para. 1)

Answer 9

One paramount cause of the antebellum reform movements was the fervent religious awakening known as the Second Great Awakening. This spiritual revival instilled a profound desire for social and moral improvement, leading to the emergence of utopian communities and the fervent Temperance movement. The evangelical zeal of this period served as a catalyst for individuals to actively engage in societal reform efforts, making the Second Great Awakening a linchpin in the foundation of antebellum reform.

Question 10

5. Evaluate the relative importance of causes of antebellum reform movements in the US in the period 1800-1848. (Para. 2)

Answer 10

Concurrently, economic changes spurred by the market revolution and rapid urbanization played a pivotal role in fomenting societal upheavals that demanded reform. The issues of labor exploitation, a direct consequence of these economic transformations, prompted the rise of the labor movement. This highlighted the influential role of economic factors in driving the call for societal change during the antebellum era.

Question 11

5. Evaluate the relative importance of causes of antebellum reform movements in the US in the period 1800-1848. (Para. 3)

Answer 11

In addition to religious and economic factors, Enlightenment ideals and the influence of Transcendentalist thinking played a significant role in inspiring individuals to advocate for societal improvements. The intellectual beleifs of these reform movements showcased a broader cultural shift towards questioning and challenging established norms. There was an emphasis on reason, individualism, and a desire for societal progress shaped the philosophical foundations of antebellum reform, stressing the importance of intellectual enlightenment in furthering societal change.

Question 12

5. Evaluate the relative importance of causes of antebellum reform movements in the US in the period 1800-1848 (Conclusion)

Answer 12

In conclusion, the antebellum reform movements resulted from a mix of factors—the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening, economic changes from the market revolution, and intellectual shifts. These causes, though distinct, worked together to shape a dynamic environment for societal transformation in early 19th-century America, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the reformist impulse during this era.

Question 13

5. Evaluate the relative importance of causes of antebellum reform movements in the US in the period 1800-1848. (Synthesis)

Answer 13

The dynamic interplay of religious, economic, and intellectual factors in fueling societal reform during the antebellum period finds a parallel in the Civil Rights Movement of the mid-20th century. Just as the Second Great Awakening spurred the call for social and moral improvements, the Civil Rights Movement was fueled by a fervent desire for racial equality and justice. This comparison underscores the enduring importance of grassroots movements in challenging societal norms and pushing for transformative change across different periods in American history.

Question 14

6. Compare and contrast the Federalists and the Whigs. (Comparison) (Thesis)

Answer 14

The Democrats and the Whigs, despite some commonalities in advocating for a strong national government, diverged significantly in their economic and social values. Both parties shared a commitment to strong government action, but Democrats leaned towards agrarian values and states’ rights, emphasizing individual liberty, while Whigs favored industrialization, a strong national government, and societal reform.

Question 15

6. Compare and contrast the Federalists and the Whigs. (Comparison) (Para. 1)

Answer 15

While both the Democrats and the Whigs endorsed the idea of a robust national government, they differed in their economic perspectives. Democrats, aligning with farmers, sought a return to a simpler economy without banks, supporting states’ rights and laissez-faire policies. In contrast, the Whigs, who opposed Andrew Jackson, represented business owners, advocating for government aid and protection for industrialization, and supporting a strong national government, the Bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements.

Question 16

6. Compare and contrast the Federalists and the Whigs. (Comparison) (Para. 2)

Answer 16

Economically, the Democrats and Whigs had distinct priorities. Democrats rejected banks, paper money, and easy credit, emphasizing local decision-making and a hands-off approach from the federal government. Conversely, the Whigs supported the Bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements to foster industrial growth, reflecting their belief in a more interventionist government role.

Question 17

6. Compare and contrast the Federalists and the Whigs. (Comparison) (Para. 3)

Answer 17

Socially, the parties exhibited further disparities. Democrats, championing the common man, believed in minimal government interference in personal liberties, placing less emphasis on issues like banks and tariffs. In contrast, the Whigs, advocating government support for science and universities, prohibition of liquor, and abolition, reflected a more interventionist stance on social issues and a belief in the role of the privileged elite in governance.

Question 18

6. Compare and contrast the Federalists and the Whigs. (Comparison) (Conclusion)

Answer 18

In summary, the Democrats and the Whigs, while both supportive of a strong national government, had paths shaped by their economic and social values. The Democrats, rooted in agrarian values and advocating for states’ rights, held a steadfast commitment to individual liberty with a reluctance for government intervention. Conversely, the Whigs, propelled by the challenges posed by Andrew Jackson’s presidency, championed industrialization and societal reform, embracing a strong national government and intervening in economic and social spheres.

Question 19

6. Compare and contrast the Federalists and the Whigs. (Comparison) (Synthesis)

Answer 19

Parallels can be drawn between the differing opinions on how to most effectively run the country between the Whigs and the Jacksonian Democrats and Modern Politcal Discourse had today. Of course while modern political parties arent as extreme, with the Whigs essentially uniting based off a shared distaste for Jackson, echos of the two major current parties disagreements could be compared to that of ones had by the Whigs and Democrats. For example the issue of abortion and bodily autonomy and when it’s okay for governmental intervention can be compared to the whigs and Democrats disagreements. With the Whigs generally believing in national government that can intervene in social spheres, whilst the whigs had a more hands off approach.

Question 20

7. Explain the causes of the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840. (Causation)
   (thesis)

Answer 20

The re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840 was primarily instigated by the controversial presidency of Andrew Jackson, marked by his impactful economic policies such as the destruction of the Second Bank of the United States and the Indian Removal Act. Additionally, economic repercussions, notably the Panic of 1837, and sectional tensions over issues like slavery further contributed to the political realignment, illustrating a multifaceted web of causation that shaped the American political landscape.

Question 21

7. Explain the causes of the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840. (Causation)
   (Para 1)

Answer 21

The pivotal factor behind the re-emergence of a two-party system was the polarizing presidency of Andrew Jackson. His decisive actions, such as the veto of the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States and the implementation of the Indian Removal Act, deeply divided the nation. These controversial policies fueled political animosity, leading to the formation of the Whig Party as a counterforce against Jackson’s executive power.

Question 22

7. Explain the causes of the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840. (Causation)
   (para 2)

Answer 22

Economic consequences, notably the Panic of 1837, played a crucial role in reshaping the political landscape. The economic downturn, often linked to the demise of the Bank of the United States, created widespread public discontent. This discontent, exacerbated by Jackson’s economic policies, facilitated the rise of the Whigs as an opposition party, capitalizing on the economic turmoil to challenge Jacksonian Democrats.

Question 23

7. Explain the causes of the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840. (Causation)
   (Para 3.)

Answer 23

Sectional tensions over critical issues, including slavery, territorial expansion, and economic disparities between the North and South, served as a catalyst for the reconfiguration of the two-party system. The emergence of the Whigs, who advocated for the American System, high tariffs, and public education, demonstrated a diverse set of causes contributing to the realignment of political forces during this period of American history.

Question 24

7. Explain the causes of the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840. (Causation)
   (Conclusion)

Answer 24

In conclusion, the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840 was a nuanced process shaped by a confluence of factors. Andrew Jackson’s controversial presidency, economic turmoil, and deepening sectional tensions collectively propelled the nation into a new era of political alignment. This period highlights the intricate interplay of political, economic, and social forces in shaping the American political landscape.

Question 25

7. Explain the causes of the re-emergence of a two-party system by 1840. (Causation) (synthesis

Answer 25

A notable parallel can be drawn to the political dynamics of the mid-20th century when the Civil Rights Movement led to a shift in party alignments. The Democrats, traditionally dominant in the South, faced internal divisions over civil rights, prompting a significant realignment with Southern Democrats defecting to the Republican Party. This example illustrates how controversial issues and shifting societal dynamics can provoke political realignments, echoing the interconnected nature of political, economic, and social forces across different historical periods in shaping the American political landscape.

Question 26

8. Compare and contrast the development of democracy in the Jeffersonian era (1800-1812) vs. the Jacksonian era (1824-1840) Thesis

Answer 26

While both the Jeffersonian and Jacksonian eras contributed to the development of American democracy, they diverged in their emphasis on states' rights and the power of the presidency, illustrating the evolving nature of democratic ideals in response to changing political contexts.

Question 27

8. Compare and contrast the development of democracy in the Jeffersonian era (1800-1812) vs. the Jacksonian era (1824-1840) Para. 1

Answer 27

In the Jeffersonian era, there was a shared belief in states' rights, with an emphasis on limited federal government intervention. This era sought a smaller government, reduced national debt, and prioritized the public good over private interests. Jefferson's agrarian vision favored states' autonomy, promoting a decentralized political structure.

Question 28

8. Compare and contrast the development of democracy in the Jeffersonian era (1800-1812) vs. the Jacksonian era (1824-1840) para. 2

Answer 28

The Jacksonian era witnessed a more dynamic and inclusive phase of democracy. Universal white male suffrage expanded, leading to higher voter turnout. This era also saw the emergence of new political parties, rallying around the rejection of industrialism, urbanization, and materialism. Jackson's presidency marked a shift toward a more participatory democracy, challenging the elitist ideals of the past.

Question 29

8. Compare and contrast the development of democracy in the Jeffersonian era (1800-1812) vs. the Jacksonian era (1824-1840) para 3.

Answer 29

Despite these differences, both eras contributed to the evolution of American democracy. The Jeffersonian era aimed for a limited executive, while the Jacksonian era saw the presidency asserting itself more strongly, marked by Jackson's extensive use of vetoes and the spoils system. The clash between a restrained federal government and an empowered presidency reflected the ongoing negotiation of democratic principles.

Question 30

8. Compare and contrast the development of democracy in the Jeffersonian era (1800-1812) vs. the Jacksonian era (1824-1840) Conclusion

Answer 30

In conclusion, the Jeffersonian and Jacksonian eras represented distinct phases in the development of American democracy. While the former emphasized states' rights and a limited federal government, the latter embraced a more inclusive democracy, reflecting a dynamic shift in political values. This evolution underscored the adaptability of democratic ideals to the changing needs and aspirations of the American people.

Question 31

8. Compare and contrast the development of democracy in the Jeffersonian era (1800-1812) vs. the Jacksonian era (1824-1840) Synthesis

Answer 31

The Jeffersonian and Jacksonian eras offer valuable insights into the complexities of democratic evolution, providing a framework for understanding similar struggles in contemporary political landscapes worldwide. Much like the challenges faced in post-colonial nations striving for self-governance after World War II, where the tension between centralized authority and regional autonomy influenced the establishment of political structures, the American experience reflects a universal struggle in shaping democratic systems that resonate with the diverse needs of their populations.

Question 32

9. Evaluate the extent to which transportation innovation contributed to American national unity in the period from 1800-1850. Thesis

Answer 32

The development of transportation innovations, including canals, roads, steamboats, and railroads, significantly contributed to American national unity by fostering economic interdependence, cultural exchange, and a shared sense of identity during the transformative period from 1800-1850.

Question 33

9. Evaluate the extent to which transportation innovation contributed to American national unity in the period from 1800-1850. Para 1

Answer 33

Transportation innovations, such as the construction of canals like the Erie Canal, played a crucial role in connecting distant regions. The development of an extensive canal system facilitated the movement of goods and people, fostering economic interdependence and contributing to a sense of shared national interest. The Erie Canal, though initially concentrated in the Northeast, became a vital economic artery, linking the East Coast with the rapidly growing Midwest and beyond.

Question 34

9. Evaluate the extent to which transportation innovation contributed to American national unity in the period from 1800-1850. Para 2

Answer 34

The construction of roads, most notably the National Road, furthered the integration of disparate regions. Improved land transportation not only accelerated economic development but also enhanced cultural and social exchanges, knitting together a more cohesive national fabric. The National Road, stretching from Maryland to Illinois, served as a vital link, providing a pathway for both economic transactions and the exchange of ideas and cultures between the Eastern and Western regions.

Question 35

9. Evaluate the extent to which transportation innovation contributed to American national unity in the period from 1800-1850. Para 3

Answer 35

The advent of steamboats and later railroads significantly reduced the time and cost of travel, fostering greater interconnectedness. These technological advancements facilitated the movement of people and goods across vast distances, contributing to a sense of shared identity and common destiny. Steamboats navigating the Mississippi River and the expansion of railroads, such as the Transcontinental Railroad, not only revolutionized transportation but also contributed to the knitting together of a nation, transcending regional boundaries.

Question 36

9. Evaluate the extent to which transportation innovation contributed to American national unity in the period from 1800-1850. conclusion

Answer 36

In conclusion, transportation innovation played a pivotal role in promoting American national unity during the period from 1800 to 1850. The development of canals, roads, steamboats, and railroads not only transformed the economic landscape but also served as conduits for cultural and social integration, fostering a stronger sense of national identity.

Question 37

9. Evaluate the extent to which transportation innovation contributed to American national unity in the period from 1800-1850. Synthesis

Answer 37

Parallels can be drawn between the increasing sense of national unity brought about by the improvement of American infrastructure from the years 1800-1850, and the global interconnectivity brought about by the invention and popularization of social media in the 1990s and early 2000s. Much like during the years of the market revolution, due to social media there was cultural diffusion on a global scale ushering in syncretism and cultural convergence taking place on an online medium, which similar to the increasing sense of national unity in the united states was unprecedented for it's time.