Unit 3 - Company Structure Flashcards

1
Q

a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.

A

(flat/steep) hierarchy

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2
Q

the process or work of keeping financial accounts.

A

accounting

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3
Q

the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.

A

administration

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4
Q

a person who is in charge of a worker or organization

A

boss

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5
Q

the amount of money you are allowed to spend for a particular purpose

A

budget

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6
Q

the maximum amount that something can contain

A

capacity

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7
Q

a system in a military or civil organization by which instructions are passed from one person to another.

A

chain of command

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8
Q

the top-ranking person in a business organization, ultimately responsible for taking managerial decisions

A

chief executive officer (CEO)

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9
Q

a person with whom one works in a profession or business.

A

colleagues

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10
Q

a division of a large organization such as a government, university, or business, dealing with a specific area of activity

A

department

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11
Q

a person employed for wages or salary, especially at non-executive level.

A

employee

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12
Q

a person or organization that employs people.

A

employer

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13
Q

the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies

A

finance

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14
Q

an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing

A

function

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15
Q

A design that groups similar or related occupational specialties together.

A

functional structure

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16
Q

the personnel department of an organization

A

human resources (HR)

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17
Q

done or existing within an organization

18
Q

a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building

19
Q

The power to give orders to subordinates.

A

line authority

20
Q

a person with direct managerial responsibility for a particular employee

A

line manager

21
Q

is a direct linear relationship of command and deference between superiors and their subordinates

A

line structure

22
Q

the portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product

A

market share

23
Q

the action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.

24
Q

is the practice of managing individuals with more than one reporting line

A

matrix management

25
department of all operational corporate areas
operating division
26
obtain (goods or a service) by contract from an outside supplier
outsourcing
27
the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured
production
28
the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business.
profit margin
29
change the way in which (something) is organized
reorganization
30
work directed towards the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes.
research and development (R&D)
31
the exchange of a commodity for money
sales
32
a sales team
sales force
33
lower in rank or position.
subordinate
34
higher in rank, status, or quality.
superior
35
a company that provides a product, or the materials to make a product
supplier
36
having an obligation for something
to be responsible for
37
work jointly on an activity or project
to collaborate
38
to reduce something
to cut back
39
entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself
to delegate
40
be responsible to
to report to