Unit 3 Day2/3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Gas(shape and volume)

A

Take shape and vol of container

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2
Q

Liquid (shape and volume)

A

Set vol take shape container

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3
Q

Solid (shape and volume)

A

Set volume set shape

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4
Q

What si the most dense substances

A

Solid

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5
Q

When is gas pressure higher than atm

A

When atm is at a higher triangle h(enthalpy)

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6
Q

1 atm =

Torr

A

760 torr

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7
Q

1 atm=

How many mmHg?

A

760 mmhg

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8
Q

1 atm =

Bar?

A

1.01325 bar

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9
Q

1 kp =

How many Pa?

A

10^3 Pa

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10
Q

1 bar =

How many Pa?

A

10^5 pa

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11
Q

Boyles law

A

P1(V1) = P2(V2)

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12
Q

Charles law

A

v1/T1 = V2/T2

(T must be in K)

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13
Q

Room temp in Celsius and k

A

25 degrees C
298 K

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14
Q

STP

A

1 atm and 273 K

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15
Q

Avogadros law

A

V1/n1 = V2/n2

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16
Q

1 bar =

How many Pa

A

1 bar =10^5 Pa

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17
Q

Theory

A

Concept that explains why

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18
Q

Scientific law

A

math makes predictions

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19
Q

One mol of any ideal gas….l

A

Occupies 24 L at STP

20
Q

Number density

21
Q

Mass density

22
Q

Combustion formula

A

CxHy + O2 => CO2 + 2H2O

23
Q

Molar mass formula

24
Q

Gay Lusacs law

A

P1/T1 = P2/T2

25
If 2 different molecules have the same vol, pressure, and temp, how many moles does it have
Same number of moles regardless of molecule
26
Constant
Same for both
27
Have no fear of ice cold beer
H2 N2 F2 O2 I2 Cl2 Br2
28
Density W correct units
Mass/ vol Grams over liters
29
For a given volume what has the least possible surface area
A spher
30
What is the most stable situation for surface area
One where surface area is minimal, that’s why droplets bead up so they touch the surface less
31
Surface tension describes
The inward force that must be overcome in order to expand the surface area of a liquid
32
What leads to larger boiling point in molecule? (Size)
Large BP means large radius of elements in molecule(ONLY IF THEY HAVE THE SAME IMF INITIALLY)
33
The vapor pressure of all liquids…
Increases with temp
34
As KE(temp) increases, what happens to the rate of evaporation
It increases
35
As KE(temp) increases, what happens to the rate of condensation
It decreases
36
At room temp, a liquid with high VP is called
Volatile, because it can be easily evaporated at a normal temp
37
What type of solid is formed in layers(covalent bonds)
Molecular
38
what happened to the e- in metallic solids
They are delocalized, have resonance
39
Why is I2 more polarizable than H2
It has a larger radius, electrons are more widespread from the nucleus, therefore easier to distort the electron cloud
40
1 atm = how many kpa?
101.325 kPa
41
1 cubic centimeter equals how many liters
.001 liters
42
The smallest amount you produce in a limiting reactant problem is
The total amount that is able to be produced by the whole problem
43
Density formula, with ideal gas law with pressure
Density = p(mm)/RT
44
Density formula, with idea, gas law moles(n)
Density = n(mm)/v
45
What is the unit of mm for density formula
Grams/mol