Unit 3- Foreign Policy Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is foreign policy?
A government’s official plan for how it interacts with other countries; also called foreign affairs or external relations.
How does foreign policy affect Canadians?
It influences trade and travel
How does geography influence Canada’s foreign policy?
Canada’s large landmass and proximity to the US encourages cooperation and defense planning.
How does history influence Canada’s foreign policy?
Canada’s colonial ties to Britain and involvement in WWI/WWII shape its commitment to global peace.
How does the Prime Minister influence foreign policy?
The PM sets much of Canada’s foreign agenda; new leadership often shifts policies.
How does public opinion influence foreign policy?
Canadians can vote and protest
How does Canada’s international status affect its foreign policy?
As a middle power, Canada is respected and plays a key role in international diplomacy.
How do other countries influence Canada’s foreign policy?
More powerful nations (like the US and China) are going to have greater influence on Canada’s foreign policy than smaller countries
How does organizational membership shape Canadian foreign policy?
Memberships in groups like the UN and NATO commits Canada to participate in international affairs
What are Canada’s 5 main foreign policy goals?
Peace and security
social justice
economic growth
sovereignity
safe environment
How does Canada promote peace and security?
Through NATO alliances, UN peacekeeping, etc
How does Canada support social justice internationally?
By giving foreign aid and loans
How does Canada protect its sovereignty through foreign policy?
By securing borders and maintaining a capable military (e.g. CBSA armed forces).
How does Canada promote environmental protection globally?
By addressing climate change and pollution especially in the Arctic.
How can trade promote peace?
Countries that trade are less likely to go to war and Canada encourages global trade deals.
What are economic sanctions?
A policy where Canada cuts trade ties with a country to punish or discourage harmful actions.
What are examples of Canada using sanctions?
Sanctions on Iran and North Korea due to illegal nuclear weapons development.
What is peacekeeping?
Deploying military to protect civilians and negotiate peace during conflict (without combat).
How many peacekeeping missions has Canada joined?
Canada has participated in over 50 UN missions since the 1950s.
What are international laws and agreements?
Legal frameworks that help countries resolve disputes peacefully (e.g. UN courts).
What is the International Law of the Sea?
Countries can claim 22 km of coastal sovereignty and 370 km for mining/fishing; beyond that = international waters.
What is foreign aid?
Canada sends money, food, etc
What did Lester B. Pearson suggest about foreign aid?
He challenged countries to donate 0.7% of GDP to foreign aid (1969).
