Unit 3 History Test Flashcards

1
Q

Jays Treaty

A

Agreement between US and Britain that resulted in all British troops finally withdrawing from US soil

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2
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

Laws that lengthened the time necessary to become a citizen and made it illegal to say anything false or critical about the government

  • Federalists supported the Acts
  • Acts increased number of years from 4 to 15
  • Adams lost supporters
  • President could imprison/deport threatening foreigners
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3
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

uprising of farmers protesting a new federal tax that was designed to reduce the federal debt

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4
Q

Precedent

A

a example that becomes standard practice

  • Accepted a salary
  • Only served 2 terms
  • Created the Presidential Cabinet
  • Referred to as Mr President
  • Handled domestic conflicts by force
  • Remained neutral
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5
Q

Presidential Cabinet

A

Hamilton (Treasury), Jefferson (State), and Knox (War) were members in the first of this type of group

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6
Q

Neutral

A

Taking no sides on a political dispute. This was Washington’s foreign policy

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7
Q

National Banks

A

Part of Hamilton’s plan to jump start the US economy by providing a way for the government to lend money to small businesses

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8
Q

XYZ Affair

A
  • President Adams tried to settle a dispute with France
  • France demanded money before negotiating
  • They refused to pay
  • Americans were angry and offended
  • Result was undeclared naval war or quasi war
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9
Q

Democratic-Republicans

A

Jefferson and Burr

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10
Q

Federalists

A

Adams

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11
Q

Election of 1800 results

A
  • Burr and Jefferson tied with 73 votes
  • Adams had 65
  • House of Reps had to vote 36 times until Jefferson won
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12
Q

How was the Election of 1800 unique?

A
  • Campaigning
  • Transfer of Power between political parties
  • Tie between Burr and Jefferson
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13
Q

Louisiana Purchase : When

A

1803

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14
Q

Louisiana Purchase : What

A

Land west of the Mississippi river purchased by France

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15
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Why Buy

A

to protect the US and its trade routes

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16
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Why Sell

A

Napoleon needs money for war with Britain

17
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Cost

A

$15m

18
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Impact

A

Doubled size of US

19
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Reactions

A

Most but not all Americans were happy

20
Q

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

A

Leaders in expedition

21
Q

Sacagawea

A
  • Wife of Charbonneau
  • Translator
  • From Shoshone
22
Q

Northwest Passage

A

Mythical water/trade routes that would connect the coasts

23
Q

Main Instructions that Jefferson gave to the Corps

A

1) Find Northwest passage
2) Learn about geography; map the land
3) Learn about Native’s and their culture
4) Learn about natural resources

24
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Departure

A

May 1804

25
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Reach Pacific Coast

A

December 1805

26
Q

Louisiana Purchase : Returned

A

September 1806

27
Q

Mandan and Hidatsa

A
  • On the Great Plains

- Provided shelter, food, info, and translators

28
Q

Shoshone

A
  • East of Rocky Mountains

- Provided horses, info about geography

29
Q

Nez Perce

A
  • West of Bitterroot Range

- Provided food, canoe designs and instructions

30
Q

Clatsop

A
  • Near Pacific Coast

- Provided info on hunting and shelter

31
Q

Washington’s Farewell Address

A
  • dont form political parties
  • don’t overuse government spending
  • have a strong government
  • avoid a powerful/strong military
  • avoid foreign influence/stay neutral