Unit 3 Study Guide Flashcards
Monotheism
Belief in one god
Abrahamic Faiths
Christianity Judaism and Islam belief in Abraham and one god
Abraham Patriarch (leader)
Final stamps
Relationships Islam Christianity and Judaism
All Abrahamic faiths belief in one god and the prophet Muhammad
Muhammad
Founder of Islam. Prophet of Islam (speak to god)
Writes in the Quaran lived in Mecca kicked out went to Medina went back with followers of Islam he was a merchant received revealizations from angle Gabriel
Creation of Islam
Created in Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula by the founder Muhammad and continues to spread even today
Arabian Peninsula
City Mecca Islam developed home of the wild frontier of deserts and oasis cities with Arabic people nomadic traders merchants and home of many polytheists in Asia
Mecca
City of Arabian Peninsula starting of Islam
Rashidun Caliphs
Ali Uthman Umar and Abu Bakr
Time of Golden age of Islam
Islam
Began early 7th century “peace and surrender” (al silm) rules are the 5 pillars
Mohammed continuation of Abrahamic faiths “final stamps” monotheistic
Muslim
Islam followers
Quran
Collection of revelations ( Abrahamic )
Islamic book
Five Pillars
Rules of Muslim practices
1 Shahada declaration of faith belief in one god
2 salat obligatory prayer 5 times a day
3 zakat almsgiving 25% wage year to poor Islam’s
4 fasting sawm 29 days fast give up of food and drink and big feast
5 Hali pilgramige 1 in life to Mecca and recommended yearly to Mecca
The 4 Rashidun
New lands in Middle East mosques and Arabic language after Muhammad caliph during golden age by Abu Bakr next leaders umar utman and Ali greatest of all time
Shia Sunnis split
Supporters of Ali
Sunni wanted to vote for Caliph and Shia family blood line long battle of religion and politics
Caliphate
Islamic political religious government
Leader who is a successor to Mohammed Abbasid was most powerful out of the different caliphates
DO WE HAVE TO KNOW CALIPHATES?
Methods of Expansion
Spread Muhammad spread by battle
Economic
Military
Religious
OTHERS?
The Golden Age of Islam
House of Wisdom in Baghdad
Inventions like bookbinding algebra chess banking Arabic vocabulary hospitals art
Culture economics and science
Geography and medicine
During Rashidun Calipahte
Shia alli
Greek books golden age
Muhammad is not only prophet
Anrhaham all prophet
Faith is also monotheism in 5 pillars
Muhammad went to Medina
Buddhism is not abrahamic faith
Judaism Islam Christianity first to last
Not known for caliphs creating Islam
False Christian and Judaism not forced to converted to Islam
To sick you shouldn’t perform hash to go to Mecca
Islam went to Spain in Europe
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