Unit 4 The Emergence Of Europe Flashcards
(26 cards)
mongol empire
Largest land empire ruled by Tamijan Ghenghis Khan peace, stability and trade conquered lots of Europe Central Asia
The Black Death bubonic plague
Most devastating natural disaster believed to be from the angry god(s) 1/3 of the population (75 mil) died landloards played more for labor then rent economy was different many jobs and many deaths
Renaissance
Renaissance was a time of art and science and creativity
Rebirth of arts science and society ancient to modern
Sculpture and Painting - 1 point perspective goth paintings out of midieval sculptures and paintings from bible sculpture new style called ivory Architecture Imitated style of Roman and Greeks classical beauty and proportion open light airy symmetrical buildings with arcs etc. Literature @@@ Music @@@
Philosophy and thought
Humanism
Mans fate is determined by himself not the church religious doctrine
The Catholic Church
Believe in good deeds supporting the church could help you get to heaven
Pope was the leader
Much power and wars
Bible was in German
The Protestant church
Faith and scripture were enough to get to heaven
Indulgences
Tickets to get into heaven and out of sin
The Reformation
Protestant reformation protest against church practices political and religious
EXAMPLES
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Printing Press
Machine to print off stuff fast copying of the Bible
Johann Gutenberg Harry Potter
Scientific Revolution and method
Process gathering information and coming to a conclusion question hypothesis experiment
Evolution of findings to better the world
Bacon and Descartes started Isaac Newton added use science and math to experiment and observe things to prove right or wrong
Geocentric theory
Earth was center because humans are center
Heliocentric theory
Sun is the center caperniccus discoveries
The mongols
Nomadic travelers and herders who conquered much of Europe by killing and invading Mongolians followers of Ganghis Khan
Ghenghis Khan
Born Temujin founder of the mongol empire blood brother was killed only one would rule had a huge military to conquer with conquered Central Asia and China Europe?@ had many many children and one of his wife’s was kidnapped by rival tribe his son followed his footsteps and conquered after his death
Niccolo Machiavelli
Political leader and Philosopher do bad to get to the top white lies are Ok do whatever it takes to win not what’s morally right he wants to be a ruler and loved comes after
Leonardo da Vinci
Painter @@
Michelangelo
Painter @
Johann Gutenberg
Brought invented of the printing press
William Shakespeare
Famous writer of plays and poetry during the Renaissance like Romeo and Juliet the Hamelt
Martin Luther
A catholic monk on Germany wrote 95 thesis challenges the church political and religious the indulgences are wrong the people should think of the Bible the pope shouldn’t have all the power inspired the reformation wrote the Bible into Greek from German so more could read
Nicolaus Coppernicus
Put sun in the center not the earth heliocentric
Johannas Kepler
Laws of planetary motion planted revolved around the sun in a oval elliptical
Galileo Galilie
Only from close observation can someone say what anatomy of the body
Isaac Newton
Things were built off same force on to gravity added from FB and Descartes theories
Made many descoveries
Rene Descartes
Promotion of the scientific method using experiment to idea
