Unit 4

Question 1

Left hemisphere

Answer 1

speaking, language, abstract thinking

Question 2

Right hemishpere

Answer 2

creativity, patterns, image processing

Question 3

Piagets cogntive theory stages

Answer 3

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, formal

Question 4

Preoperational thinking

Answer 4

preschool is stability and change, symbolic thinking (one finger means 1)

Question 5

Centration

Answer 5

focus on only one aspect of a situation at one time (diffrent glasses same water one is bigger tho)

Question 6

Conservation (quantity)

Answer 6

appearances are decieving, no more centration

Question 7

Egocentrisim

Answer 7

the inability to take others perspectives

Question 8

Intuitive thought

Answer 8

when we walk into a coffee shop, we recognize a cup as something we have seen many times before. We also understand, intuitively, that it is likely to be hot and easily spilled on an uneven surface

Question 9

functionality (int tho)

Answer 9

how things work

Question 10

identity (int tho)

Answer 10

figuring out gender based of hair

Question 11

Zone of proximal devlopment

Answer 11

lots of supported assistance (studying with me)

Question 12

Scaffolding

Answer 12

gradual resistance, using tools (telling me what to study)

Question 13

Fast mapping

Answer 13

seperation of word meanings (shit meaning poo vs shit meaning fuck)

Question 14

Private speech

Answer 14

used to guide behavior and speech, problem solving inceased

Question 15

Pregmatics

Answer 15

how i am speaking to you (interrupting)

Question 16

sematics

Answer 16

how i am speaking grammar wise

Question 17

social speech pregmatics

Answer 17

speech directed at others, during preschool

Question 18

Informal learning

Answer 18

learning that occurs away from a structured, formal classroom environment

Question 19

formal learning

Answer 19

planned and guided by an instructor and it usually occurs in a face-to-face setting or through an online learning platform

Question 20

childcare centers good

Answer 20

increased IQ and social development

Question 21

childcare centers bad

Answer 21

impoliteness and competitve

Question 22

self concept

Answer 22

thinking about oneself

Question 23

preschoolers self concept

Answer 23

exaggerate skills and knowledge

Question 24

gender identity

Answer 24

sense of male or female

Question 25

Eriksons 8 stage theory

Answer 25

trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame, initiative vs guilt

Question 26

trust vs mistrust

Answer 26

can i trust my mom or person

Question 27

autonomy vs shame

Answer 27

i dont think i can do it

Question 28

initiative vs guilt

Answer 28

i am told i cant do something so i think i cant

Question 29

functional play

Answer 29

simple and repetitive

Question 30

contruction play

Answer 30

contrsucting something

Question 31

trans kids

Answer 31

feel diffrent at 18-24 months

Question 32

cogntitve approach to gender

Answer 32

perception of male or female, gender schema develops early

Question 33

parallel play

Answer 33

children play adjacent to each other, but do not try to influence one another’s behavior; it typically begins around 24-30 months

Question 34

onlooker play

Answer 34

a child, about two to three years old, observes other children as they play, without playing themselves

Question 35

associative play

Answer 35

children’s play as they engage in a mutual activity, though not working toward a common goal

Question 36

cooperative play

Answer 36

involves children playing and working with others towards a common goal or purpose

Question 37

Baumnind parenting styles

Answer 37

authoritian, permissive, authoritative, univolved

Question 38

authoritarian

Answer 38

my house my rules

Question 39

permissive

Answer 39

let kids do whatever

Question 40

authoritative

Answer 40

high structure but with high nurture

Question 41

uninvolved

Answer 41

emotionally unavailable

Question 42

Vygoski and play

Answer 42

pretend play expands cognitive skill

Question 43

spanking consequences

Answer 43

bad relationship, mental health, anitsocial and bad behavior

Question 44

cycle of violence

Answer 44

1/3 of absused become abusers

Question 45

Piagets moral development (candyland)

Answer 45

heteronormous, incipient cooperation, autonomous cooperation

Question 46

instrumental agression

Answer 46

boys, something they want

Question 47

relational agression

Answer 47

girls, pyschological messed up shi

Question 48

prosocial behavior

Answer 48

behavior through which people benefit others, learned from rinforment and modeling

Question 49

heternormous

Answer 49

set rules for candy land

Question 50

incipent

Answer 50

we lost a peice so we use something else

Question 51

autonoumous

Answer 51

make up new rules that everyone agrees on

Question 52

Frued on agression

Answer 52

motivated by sexual and agressive instincts

Question 53

Lurenz on agression

Answer 53

we all share a fighting instinct

Question 54

others on agression

Answer 54

prosocial, agression leads to mating

Question 55

race disonce

Answer 55

the moment at which one’s cognitive schema for making meaning of racial interactions ceases to make sense or breaks a moral standard

Question 56

hazardess things to preschoolers

Answer 56

things by adults, drowning fires, car accidents

Question 57

laterization

Answer 57

localization of function or activity on one side of the body in preference to the other

Question 58

collectivist

Answer 58

the tendency to view oneself as a member of a larger (family or social) group, rather than as an isolated, independent being