Unit 4

Question 1

Learning

Answer 1

Acquire new information

Question 2

Habituation

Answer 2

Decrease response with repeated exposure

Question 3

Associative learning

Answer 3

Learn certain events occur together

Question 4

Stimulus

Answer 4

Event evokes response

Question 5

Cognitive learning

Answer 5

Observe events and others

Question 6

Classical conditioning

Answer 6

Pairing 2 stimuli continuously

Question 7

Behaviorism

Answer 7

Psychology is an objective science

Question 8

NS

Answer 8

Does not evoke response

Question 9

UR

Answer 9

Natural response

Question 10

Unconditioned stimulus

Answer 10

Naturally trigger response

Question 11

Conditioned response

Answer 11

Learned response

Question 12

Conditioned stimulus

Answer 12

Association causes trigger of CR

Question 13

Acquisition

Answer 13

Test if conditioned by only using NS

Question 14

Higher-order conditioning

Answer 14

CS is paired with new neutral stimulus

Question 15

Extinction

Answer 15

Diminish response of CS and no CR

Question 16

Spontaneous recovery

Answer 16

After rest, conditioning comes back

Question 17

Generalization

Answer 17

Associate similar stimuli with CS

Question 18

Discrimination

Answer 18

Tell difference between CS and other stimuli

Question 19

Operant conditioning

Question 20

Law of effect

Answer 20

Desirable response eventually learned

Question 21

Operant chamber

Answer 21

Skinner box

Question 22

Reinforcement

Answer 22

Event to strengthen behavior

Question 23

Shaping

Answer 23

Guide behavior close to desired behavior

Question 24

Discriminative stimulus

Answer 24

Response associate with reinforcement

Question 25

Positive reinforcement

Answer 25

Added stimulus to strengthen

Question 26

Negative reinforcement

Answer 26

Stimulus remove to strengthen

Question 27

Primary reinforcer

Answer 27

Satisfy needs

Question 28

Conditioned reinforcer

Answer 28

Secondary reinforcer

Question 29

Reinforcement schedule

Answer 29

Pattern with desired response enforced

Question 30

Continuous reinforcement

Answer 30

Reinforce every time desired behavior occurs

Question 31

Partial reinforcement

Answer 31

Reinforce behavior part of the time

Question 32

Fixed ratio schedule

Answer 32

Reinforce after specific number

Question 33

Variable ratio schedule

Answer 33

Reinforce after Unspecified number of times

Question 34

Fixed interval schedule

Answer 34

Specific reinforcement times

Question 35

Variable interval

Answer 35

Unpredictable reinforcement times

Question 36

Punishment

Answer 36

Event to decrease behavior

Question 37

Respondent behavior

Answer 37

Automatic response to some stimuli

Question 38

Operant behavior

Answer 38

Behavior that operates on evironment

Question 39

Cognitive map

Answer 39

Mental map

Question 40

Latent learning

Answer 40

Not apparent until needed

Question 41

Insight

Answer 41

Realize the problems solution

Question 42

Intrinsic motivation

Answer 42

Desire to perform behavior effectively

Question 43

Extrinsic motivation

Answer 43

Perform behavior to avoid punishment or gain reward

Question 44

Problem-focused coping

Answer 44

Change stressor or way we interact with stressor

Question 45

Emotion focused coping

Answer 45

Avoid or ignore stressor

Question 46

Learned helplessness

Answer 46

Actions associate with failure

Question 47

External locus of control

Answer 47

Chance determines fate

Question 48

Internal locus of control

Answer 48

We control our own fate

Question 49

Self control

Answer 49

Control impulses

Question 50

Observational learning

Answer 50

Learn by observing others

Question 51

Mirror neurons, modeling

Answer 51

Fire when observing others behavior

Question 52

Pro social behavior

Answer 52

Helpful behavior