Unit 4

Question 1

whats being properly trained and equipped for any medical disaster called

Answer 1

Emergancy Prepardness

Question 2

what are 5 things in emergancey preparation

Answer 2

1. Emergancy action plan
2. proper couvarge of events
3. maintenance of appropriate equipment
4. Notifiy and use of appropriate emergancy equpiment
5. continuing education nin emergancy medine.

Question 3

whats an emergancy action plan

Answer 3

formal document outlining step in case of an emergancy so everyone is prepared and knows what to do

Question 4

what are the 3 most important roles

Answer 4

1. Acute/Immedate
2. Transport
3. Tramua

Question 5

what are 2 forms of emergancey transport

Answer 5

helicopter and ambulance

Question 6

what are some emergancy equipment

Answer 6

Aed, Splints, Spine boards, c-collars, facemasks

Question 7

whats the golden hour

Answer 7

the hour you have the most succesfull time to save someone

Question 8

Medical illness or traumatic injury that has the potential to be life threatining i the absense of treatment

Answer 8

Medical emergancy

Question 9

what are some examples of medical emergancy

Answer 9

• not breathing
• no pulse
  -neck or spinal injury
• fractures
  -eye injurys
• severe bleeding

Question 10

what is shock

Answer 10

colapse of cardiovascular system

Question 11

what is cirrculation

Answer 11

movement of blood through the body

Question 12

what body part acts as “ the pump”

Answer 12

the heart

Question 13

What does the right one on the heart do

Answer 13

cirrculats blood through lungs to obtain oxygen

Question 14

what does the left part of the heart do

Answer 14

oxygen-rich blood from lungs to rest of body

Question 15

what DOES circculation do

Answer 15

transports oxygen and nutrients to tissue and removes waste products from the body

Question 16

what are the four chambers of the heart

Answer 16

1. right atrium
2. left atrium
3. right ventricile
4. left ventricle

Question 17

what are the four functions of blood

Answer 17

tranports nutrients and oxygen; removes waste, circulates to maintain perfusion, transports dieses fighting white blood cells,

Question 18

What is the first 3 steps of the blood flow through the heart

Answer 18

1. Superior Vena Cava
2. Right Atrium
3. Tricuspid valve

Question 19

what is the 4-6 step of the blood flow through heart

Answer 19

4. Right ventricle
5. Pulmonary valve
6. Pulmonary arteries

Question 20

what is the 7-9 step of the blood flow through heart

Answer 20

7. Lungs
8. Pulmonary veins
9. Left atrium

Question 21

what is the 10-13th steps of the blood flow through heart

Answer 21

10. Mitral Valve
11. Left ventricle
12. Aortic Valve
13. Aorta/ Aortic branches

Question 22

What does the vena cava do in the cirrculatory system

Answer 22

Delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium

Question 23

what does the right atrium do in the cirrculatory system

Answer 23

Delivers deoxygenated blood to the right ventricle

Question 24

what does the right ventricle do in the cirrculatory system

Answer 24

Delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs

Question 25

what does the Left Atrium do in the circulatory system

Answer 25

Receives deoxygenated blood from the lungs and delivers it to the left ventricle

Question 26

what does the Left ventricle do in the circulatory system

Answer 26

Gives the oxygenated blood to the aorta

Question 27

what does the Aorta do in the circulatory system

Answer 27

Delivers the oxygenated blood to the other areas of the body

Question 28

whats the rate of compressions for hands only cpr

Answer 28

11-120 per minute

Question 29

when it comes to treating a suspected cardiac arrest victim what are the steps

Answer 29

1. check the scene 2. establish responsivness 3. check pulse 4. call 9-1-1 5. start cpr

Question 30

when it comes to stopping bleeding whats the best tool to use

Answer 30

a Tourniqit

Question 31

when someones heart stops with no warning, thats called what. - what type of shock could they suffer from

Answer 31

Sudden cardiac death -cardiogenic

Question 32

what is comottio cordis

Answer 32

Trauma to the heart affects the automaticity

Question 33

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Answer 33

when the heart has an englarged heart muscle that causes ventricular problems

Question 34

cardiac arrest

Answer 34

seizing of the heart muscles due to atrial fibrilation

Question 35

what is systolic

Answer 35

pressure exerted against walls of artery when left ventricle contracts.

Question 36

what is diastolic

Answer 36

pressure exerted against artey exept when the left ventricle is relaxed

Question 37

what is systolic and diastolic used for

Answer 37

to measure pulse pressure

Question 38

what is arterial bleeding

Answer 38

bright red, tends to spurt ( think about the neck in movies)

Question 39

what is capillary bleeding

Answer 39

low pressure, easy to control, blood just oozes out like a fall off a bike. a cut

Question 40

what is venous bleeding

Answer 40

when a vein is torn or cut, dark red, flows out.

Question 41

what are the types of dressings for wound care

Answer 41

gauze, non-adhearint ( doesnt stick to dried blood), self adhearant ( bandaid)

Question 42

what are the most common signs of infection

Answer 42

redness, swelling, pain, loss of function

Question 43

what is SCD

Answer 43

sudden cardiac death- when the heart speeds up and just stops beating.

Question 44

what is hypotrophic cardiomypathy

Answer 44

thicking of heart muscles and can cause scd

Question 45

what is hemorrhagic shock

Answer 45

loss of blood from injury internal or external bleeding

Question 46

what is respotory ( obstructive)

Answer 46

lungs unable to supply oxygen to blood -disease, illness, pulmonary contusion

Question 47

what is cardiac shock (cardiogenic)

Answer 47

inadequate function of heart disease, infection or injury

Question 48

what is metabolic shock

Answer 48

severe loss of body fluids d

Question 49

what is anaphyactic shock (distributive)

Answer 49

severe allergic reation anything from ichy eyes or stuffy nose to circulatory/respiroty failure

Question 50

what is septic shock ( distributive)

Answer 50

caused by a severe infection -body tissues dont get enough oxygen and blood

Question 51

what is phychogenic shock (distributive)

Answer 51

physiologic response to fear, stress, or emotional crisis - caused by sudden temporary dialation of blood vessles

Question 52

what is neuroginic shock (distributive)

Answer 52

can occur in trauma like spinal cord injury

Question 53

what is the catagory hypovolemic for shock

Answer 53

it is a catagory for severe bood loss

Question 54

what is the catagory cardiogenic for shock

Question 55

what is obstructive for shock

Question 56

what is distributive for shock