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STS ni Sir Leo > UNIT 4 > Flashcards

UNIT 4 Flashcards

1
Q

defined as a rational animal because they can think and use reason consistently

A

Human

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2
Q

is a person who makes up society and is responsible for the research and innovations
currently being used and existing today.

A

Human being

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3
Q

It is a state where people experience positive emotions and positive social functioning (. Is a descriptor and a measure of positive mental
health in life well-being (the state of being happy, healthy or prosperous).

A

flourishing

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4
Q

Plato and Aristotle called flourishing life as _____________

A

Eudaimonia

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5
Q

Eudaimonia is usually associated with __________

A

happiness

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6
Q

For him, “all human beings
naturally desire eudaimonia or human flourishing”

A

Plato

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7
Q

He that one must have moral thought and virtuous action.

A

Flourish

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8
Q

trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good

A

virtue

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9
Q

According to Plato, Human being can develop virtue by the following

A
  1. By examining things and thinking more
  2. By masterly using reason
  3. By living the Four Cardinal Virtues (Wisdom, Courage, Temperance, Justice)
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10
Q

What are the four cardinal virtues?

A

Wisdom, Courage, Temperance, Justice

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11
Q

He explained that eudaimonia or
human flourishing is the highest good of human beings.

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

He introduced the Rational Choice Theory, which is used to model human
decision making. It explains the behavior of human being in order to satisfy
human needs.

A

Zey (2001)

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13
Q

There are four aspects of Human nature according to Aristotle.

A
  1. Physical
  2. Emotional
  3. Social
  4. Rational
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14
Q

For humans, to keep their body
physically and mentally functioning, they need air, water, food rest, and
exercise.

A

Physical Being

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15
Q

Humans are the highest forms of animals. Like any other animals, humans have needs, desires, and wants. Humans have emotional
needs to express different emotions in such
reaction.

A

Emotional being

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16
Q
  • The feeling of satisfaction, flourishing, or
    well-being can be experienced when learning to socialized.
  • it is inherent that humans need friendship, companions,
    cooperation, and a sense of belongingness in society
A

Social being

17
Q

As Aristotle said, a human is defined
as a rational animal because they can think and use reason consistently.
Rationality is what differentiates humans from other animals. It allows
human to express, be creative, or obey reason.

A

Rational being

18
Q

It is an excellent
personal trait or character strength that is deemed to be morally good for thinking and learning and is often associated with knowledge and
cognitive ability.)

A

Intellectual virtue

19
Q

2 types of knowledge

A

Theoretical knowledge and Practical knowledge

20
Q

Aristotle stated that all virtues are connected
by ___________________

A

PHRONESIS or “PRACTICAL WISDOM”.

21
Q

What are the criteria for Human flourishing?

A

Life as a whole
Dynamic state
Objective good

22
Q

This is a systematic body of knowledge that seeks to explain life and the world.

A

Science

23
Q

is an American writer and futurologist who focused his writings on technology expansion and its impact on society (Zakaria,
2012).

A

Alvin Tofler

24
Q
  • He suggested how humans establish a “free relationship” with technology.
  • He focused on orientation to technology, not on the form or function.
A

Martin Heidgger

25
Q

Four causes of causality/connection.

A
  1. Causa materialis.
  2. Causa formalis. .
  3. Causa finalis.
  4. Causa efficiens.
26
Q

It refers to the material used to form an
object.

A

Causa materialis

27
Q

It refers to the form or shape.

A

Causa formalis

28
Q

It refers to an end.

A

Causa finalis

29
Q

It refers to which brings about the effect

A

Causa efficiens

30
Q

Latin word means “that which brings about.”

A

Causa

31
Q

Greek word means “that which is responsible for something else.”

A

Aition

32
Q

a way of bringing forth or revealing referred to
as – “the realm of truth.”

A

Poesis

33
Q

Technology came from the Greek word “__________” that is related to techne.

A

technikon

34
Q

It may refer to “expertise” or “know-how.”

A

Techne

35
Q

When an individual possesses intellectual virtue and virtues of character, then, he or she will attain

A

Eudaimonia or Flourishing

STS ni Sir Leo (4 decks)

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