Unit 4 Drug Names

Question 1

Name the 5 Penicillins

Answer 1

1) Penicillin G
2) Amoxicillin
3) Ampicillin
4) Augmentin
5) Carbenicillin

Question 2

Name the 4 Cephalosporins

Answer 2

Cephalexin
Cefaclor
Cefoperazone
Cefepime

Question 3

What is Vancomycin

Answer 3

Non-beta lactam that works on cell wall

heavy duty drug reserved for serious infection

Question 4

Name the 2 Aminoglycosides

Answer 4

Gentamicin

Streptomycin

Question 5

Name the 2 Tretracyclins

Answer 5

Tetracycline HCL

Doxycycline

Question 6

Name the 4 Macrolides & Lincosamides

Answer 6

Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
Azithromycin
Clindamycin

Question 7

Name the 1 drug in the Sulfonamides

Answer 7

TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim)

Question 8

Name the 1 Fluoroquinolone

Answer 8

Ciprofloxacin

Question 9

Name the 1 Carbapenem and the drug it is given with

Answer 9

Imipenem

Cilastatin

Question 10

Name the OTHER cell wall inhibitors

Answer 10

Vancomycin
Fosfomycin
Bacitracin and Cycloserine

Question 11

Name the 3 Aminoglycosides

Answer 11

Gentamicin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin

Question 12

What drug inhibits 50S ribosomal protein synthesis and causes “Gray baby” syndrome, and Aplastic anemia

Answer 12

Chloramphenicol

Question 13

Name the 2 Tetracyclines

Answer 13

Tetracycline HCL

Doxycycline

Question 14

Name the Erythromycin & Macrolides (4 total)

Answer 14

Erythromycin
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Dirithromycin

Question 15

Name the 1 Lincosamide

Answer 15

Clindamycin

Question 16

Name the 1 Sulfonamide

Answer 16

Trimethroprim

Question 17

Name the 1 Fluoroquinolone

Answer 17

Ciprofloxacin

Question 18

Name the 3 Miscellaneous antimicrobial agents

Answer 18

Metronidazole
Pentamidine Isethionate
Mupirocin

Question 19

What drugs are used to treat TB?

Answer 19

Streptomycin
Ethambutol
Rifampin
Pyrazinamide

Question 20

What 2 drugs are used to treat Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s)?

Answer 20

Levothyroxine- Synthetic sodium salt of L-thyroxine (T4)

Liothyronine- Synthetic sodium salt of L-Triiodothyronine (T3)

Question 21

Name the 5 drugs used to treat Hyperthyroidism (Grave’s)

Answer 21

Lugol’s solution
Radioactive iodine
Thioamides: Propylthiouracil & Methimazole
Propranolol

Question 22

Name the 10 categories of drugs used to treat Diabetes

Answer 22

Insulin and Insulin analogs
Synthetic amylin
Incretin mimetics
DPP-4 inhibitor
Sulfonylureas
Glinides
Biguanides
Thiazolidinediones
(Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors)
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

Question 23

Name the 6 Insulin and Insulin analogs and approximate durations

Answer 23

Lispro- rapid
Aspart- rapid
Glulisine- rapid
NPH Insulin- intermediate
Detemir- long
Glargine- very long

Question 24

Name the 1 synthetic amylin

Answer 24

Pramlintide

Question 25

Name the 2 Incretin Mimetics

Answer 25

Exenatide | Liraglutide

Question 26

Name the 4 DPP-4 Inhibitors

Answer 26

Linagliptin Alogliptin Saxagliptin *Sitagliptin

Question 27

Name the 3 Sulfonylureas

Answer 27

Glimepiride Glyburide Glipizide

Question 28

Name the 2 Glinides

Answer 28

NateGLINIDE | repaGLINIDE

Question 29

Name the 1 Biguanide

Answer 29

Metformin

Question 30

Name the 1 Thiazolidinedione

Answer 30

PioGLITAZONE

Question 31

Name the 2 Na/Glu Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor

Answer 31

CanaGLIFLOZIN | DapaGLIFLOZIN

Question 32

Name the 2 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

Answer 32

Acarbose | Miglitol

Question 33

Name the 4 drug categories and their respective drugs to treat Hypoglycemia

Answer 33

``` *Hint: Increase Insulin secretions* Sulfonylureas: Glimepiride Glinides: Repaglinide Incretin Mimetics: Exenatide DPP-4 inhibitors: Sitagliptin ```

Question 34

What are the 3 drug categories used to treat hyperglycemia (Antihyperglycemis) and their respective drugs. Bonus (what is MOA)

Answer 34

Biguanides: metformin- increase tissue glucose uptake, decrease glucose production, and decrease GI glucose absorption. Thiazolidinediones: Pioglitazone- increase tissue glucose uptake. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors: Acarbose- decrease GI glucose absorption.

Question 35

Gonadal Hormones: Name the 4 drugs used to treat Infertility

Answer 35

Clomiphene Bromocriptine Urofollitropin Gonadorelin

Question 36

Gonadal Hormones: Name the 3 combination drugs and their supplement drug used for contraception. Name the 2 Progestin-only pills too.

Answer 36

Levonorgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol Desogestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol Drospirenone + Ethinyl Estradiol Levonorgestrel Norethindrone

Question 37

Name the 2 Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs)

Answer 37

Tamoxifen | Raloxifene

Question 38

Name the 6 Adrenocortical Hormones

Answer 38

``` DexamethaSONE HydrocoriSONE PredniSONE PrednisolONE CortiSONE FludrocortiSONE ```

Question 39

Name the 5 Antidotes for Heavy Metal Poisoning and respective poisoning substrates

Answer 39

``` Dimercaprol- Arsenic, gold, lead, mercury, bismuth, cadmium, chromium, etc. Calcium Sodium Edetate- combo Tx of Pb Deferoxamine- Iron Succimer- Arsenic, lead, mercury Penicillamine- Copper, Lead, Mercury ```

Question 40

``` What are the antidotes for: Warfarin Benzodiazepines Opioids Methanol Organophosphates and cyanide, respectively ```

Answer 40

``` Vit.k Flumazenil Naloxone Ethanol Atropine Cyanide Kit ```

Question 41

What is the most well used drug used to prevent further absorption of poison?

Answer 41

Activated charcoal