Unit 4 (final) Flashcards

1
Q

TLI Test Dx

A

EPI (exocrine pancreatic Insufficency)

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2
Q

A dog with EPI will have an ___ TLI test

A

Decreased

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3
Q

What does TLI stand for

A

Trypsin Like Immunoreactivity

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4
Q

D-Xylose Test Dx

A

Malabsorption

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5
Q

T/F Malabsorption is better dx with endoscopic biopsy

A

Ture

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6
Q

Glucose Tolerance Test Dx

A

Borderline to Mod DM

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7
Q

Hyperthyroidism is most common in

A

Cats > 9 yrs

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8
Q

Cause of Hyperthyroidism

A

Thyroid Adenoma

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9
Q

3 c/s of Hyperthyroidism

A

Weight loss
pu/pd
^ appetite

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10
Q

Test to Dx Borderline Hyperthyroidism

A

T3 suppression test

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11
Q

In a T3 suppression test post T4 levels will __ in a normal pt

A

Decrease

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12
Q

IN a T3 suppression test post T4 levels will ___ in a hyperthyroid pt

A

No Change

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13
Q

Hypothyroidism is most common in

A

Dogs

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14
Q

Test to dx Hypothyroidism

A

TSH Stim. Test

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15
Q

In a TSH stim test post T4 levels will ___ in a normal pt

A

Increase

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16
Q

IN a TSH Stim test pots T4 levels will ___ in a hypothyroid pt

A

No change

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17
Q

Hypothyroid pt have ___ cholesterol

A

Increased

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18
Q

Hypothyroid pt have ___ TSH levels

A

Increased

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19
Q

3 c/s signs of Hyperadrenocorticism

A

Polyphagia
pu/pd
alopecia

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20
Q

cause of Hyperadrenocorticism

A

PDH (pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism)

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21
Q

T/F Hyperadrenocorticism can be iatrogenic

A

Ture

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22
Q

T/F Hyperadrenocorticism causes increased cortisol

A

True

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23
Q

2 tests that can Dx Hyperadrenocorticism

A

ACTH Stim test and LDDS

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24
Q

ACTH Stim test post-cortisol levels in normal pt

A

Increase

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25
LDDS test post-cortisol levels in normal pt
Decrease
26
ACTH Stim test post-cortisol levels in hyperadrenocoticism pt
^^^
27
LDDS test post-cortisol levels in Hyperadrenocoticism pt
No change
28
Dog with PDH would have ___ ACTH level
Increased
29
Dog with AT would have ___ ACTH level
Decreased
30
High dose Dex test post cortisol levels ___ AT pt
NO change
31
High dose Dex test post cortisol levels __ PDH pt
Decrease
32
3 c/s of Hypoadrenocoticism
Decreased Na and Increased K GI signs Lethargy
33
T/F Hpoadrenocoricism can be iatrogenic
Ture
34
Sodium levels ___ in hypoadrenocorticism
Decrease
35
Potassium levels ___ in hypoadrenocorticism
Increase
36
Test to Dx Hupoadrenocorticism
ACTH stim test
37
ACTH stim test post-cortisol levels ___ in a hypoadrenocoticism pt
No change
38
Bile acid test screen for
Hepatic Dysfunction
39
Bile acid test procedure
Fast pt FSBA Feed canned diet PPSBA
40
Post bile acid levels ___ in normal pt
Increase
41
Post bile acid levels __ in pt with Hepatic Dysfunction
^^
42
3 causes for abnormal bile acid test
Entrohepatic cirulation- portosystimic shunt HBO- cant get to intstines Liver dz- no storage
43
Immunofluorescent antibody test detects
Intracellular antigens
44
ELISA FelV/FIV test detects
FelV Ag and FIV Ab
45
ELISA HW antigen test detects
Adult HW
46
ELISA Parvo antigen test detects
Viral antigens in FECES
47
IFA test for FeLV detects
antigens inside WBC's and Plts
48
AGID test shows a visual line of
Innunoprecipitation when Ag and Ab join
49
A false neg is when animal test ___, but is really ___
Neg, but is Pos.
50
A highly ____ test means that if "it" is there, the test will detect it
Sensitive
51
Immunoprecipitation reactions
RID, AGID, IFA, ELISA
52
RID
Radial immunodiffusion. Detects Ag, used to determine if passive transfer has occurred (foals)
53
AGID
Agar gel immunodiffusion. Used for Coggins test to diagnose EIA in horses. Detects EIA Ab.
54
IFA
Immunofluorescent antibody test. Increased sensitivity and specificity. Can detect intracellular antigens
55
2 types of IFA tests
Direct fluorescent Ab test, indirect fluorescent Ab test
56
Direct fluorescent Ab test
Detects Ag
57
Indirect fluorescent Ab test
Most useful to detect Ab
58
ELISA
Enzyme linked immunosorbant assay. Detects Ag or Ab
59
If the FeLV ELISA test is (+), you send out a(n) ______. If that test comes back (-), you wait _______ weeks to see if it has cleared
IFA, 8-12
60
FNA stands for ____________ and you should use a ___ or ____ga needle and a __-__ cc syringe
Fine needle aspirate, 22 or 25ga, 6-12 cc
61
Parabasal epi cell indicates which cycle
Anestrus
62
Intermediate epi cell indicates which cycle
Early proestrus
63
Superficial intermediate cell indicates which cycle
Late proestrus
64
Superficial epi cell indicates which cycle
Estrus
65
The specific gravity of CSF is
1.004-1.008
66
What will cause protein, specific gravity and call counts to increase in CSF?
Hemorrhage, inflammation, neoplasia
67
For both a CSF and synovial fluid you should use a __________ for cell counts
Hemacytometer
68
The instrument to measure CSF TP is a
Spectrophotometer
69
Which neoplasia cells are spindle-shaped a on cytologies?
Mesenchymal
70
In fluid analysis, ________ means it is clear and ________ means it looks cloudy
Transudate, exudate
71
Which -Oma cytology will show brown/black granules on the slide?
Melanoma
72
Give 5 ways to collect cells
FNA, centesis, impression smear or imprint, scrapings, swabs
73
Septic eosinophilic inflammation cytology- the likely cause is one of two things:
Parasites or allergies
74
3 general reasons for an increase in serum bile acids:
Problem with enterohepatic circulation, HBO, liver disease
75
Ways of timing the bitch
Vaginal cytologies daily, behavior, progesterone testing, luteinizing hormone test
76
Ovulation occurs ______hours after LH surge, an addition _____hrs is required for the ova to mature
12-48, 48
77
2 blue dots on progesterone test
Progesterone beginning to rise, begin breeding 3-5 days after initial rise
78
Which control helps guard against false pos.
Neg Control
79
A highly sensitive test would have a ____ number of ___
Low | False neg
80
A highly specific test would have a ___ number of ___
Low | False Pos