UNIT 4 - Kvarner Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What was Rijeka called during the time of the Illyrians?

A

Tarsatica

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2
Q

What Roman remains can still be found in Rijeka today?

A

The Roman arch and parts of the ancient Roman baths (thermae)

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3
Q

When did Rijeka experience rapid development?

A

During the 18th and 19th centuries, under the Austro-Hungarian Empire

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4
Q

Who is patron saint of Rijeka?

A

Saint Vitus

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5
Q

How did Opatija get its name?

A

From the Abbey of St. James (Opatija Svetog Jakova), around which the town developed.

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6
Q

Where was the Baška Tablet found?

A

In the Church of St. Lucy (Sveta Lucija) in Jurandvor on the island of Krk.

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7
Q

From which year does the Baška Tablet date?

A

Around 1100 AD.

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8
Q

What does the Baška Tablet document?

A

It mentions King Zvonimir and the donation of land to the church.

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9
Q

What is located on the small island of Košljun?

A

A Franciscan monastery

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10
Q

What is the Valun Tablet known for?

A

It is one of the oldest bilingual inscriptions in Croatia, written in both Glagolitic and Latin script.

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11
Q

How old is the Rapska Fjera medieval festival?

A

It has been held since 1364

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12
Q

How did Crikvenica get its name?

A

From the monastery (“crikva”) built by Nikola IV Frankopan in the 14th century.

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13
Q

When was the so-called Vinodol Law Code created?

A

In 1288

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14
Q

What does the Vinodol Law Code represent?

A

One of the oldest legal texts written in the Croatian language, regulating medieval laws and feudal rights.

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15
Q

Why is Vrana Lake on the island of Cres important?

A

It supplies drinking water to the island

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16
Q

Which island is a famous breeding ground for griffon vultures?

17
Q

What is the Apoxyomenos and where was it found?

A

It is a bronze statue of an ancient Greek athlete dating back to the 4th century BC. It was found in the sea close to Mali Lošinj.

18
Q

When was Rijeka conquered by the Romans?

A

In the 1st century BC

19
Q

What was Rijeka called during Roman times?

A

Flumen (Latin for “river”), for the flowing waters in the area

20
Q

When was Trsat castle built, and by whom?

A

In the 13th century, by the Frankopan family.

21
Q

What is the oldest architectural monument in Rijeka?

A

The Roman Arch

22
Q

What attracts numerous pilgrims to Rijeka

A

Trsat Sanctuary, one of the most important Marian pilgrimage sites in Croatia

23
Q

What is Rijeka known for?

A

Its port, cultural and industrial heritage and the Rijeka Carnival (one of the largest in Europe)

24
Q

When was the Korzo promenade designed?

A

In the 19th century

25
When did the settlement develop around the small Abbey of St. James in Opatija?
In the 15th century.
26
When were Villa Angiolina and Hotel Kvarner built?
Villa Angiolina in 1844, Hotel Kvarner in 1884.
27
Where is the (original) Baška Tablet kept today
In the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb.
28
What was found in Valun?
The Valun Tablet (Valunska ploča), an early Croatian Glagolitic inscription.
29
What is the symbol of Rab?
The four bell towers of Rab town.
30
What did the Romans call Rab?
Felix Arba (Happy/Fortunate Rab)
31
Which famous monarch and his partner visited the island of Rab and are said to have established nudism in Croatia?
King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson
32
When and why was Nehaj Fortress built?
In 1558 by Captain Ivan Lenković to defend against Ottoman and Venetian attacks.
33
What is the name of the lake in the middle of the island of Cres?
Vrana Lake
34
Which island is known as the island of Vitality?
Lošinj