Unit 4: Mental Health Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

At what ages do the signs and symptoms of mental illness start to appear?

A

16 and 24.

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2
Q

What are 4 barriers that stop teens from getting help for the mental illness?

A

1) Fear
2) Embarrassment
3) Stigma
4) Peer Pressure

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3
Q

Stigma

A

Refers to any attribute, trait, or disorder that gets someone labelled as different from “normal people”

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4
Q

Stereotype

A

A person that conforms to a fixed way they should be or act.

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5
Q

Prejudice

A

A preconceived opinion.

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6
Q

Mental Illness

A

A disturbance in thoughts and emotions that affects a persons ability to deal with the challenges of everyday life.

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7
Q

Mood Disorders

A

Persistant changes in mood caused by biochemical imbalances in the brain.

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8
Q

What are 2 types of “Mood Disorders”?

A

1) Major Depressive Disorder

2) Bipolar Disorder

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9
Q

Kevin Breel

A

Ted Talks; Talks about living with depression and how depression is feeling sad even when everything in your life is going well.

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10
Q

What are 4 ways to fight depression stigma?

A

1) Talk About It
2) Form a jack.org Club
3) Learn About It/ Be Aware
4) Mental Health Week

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11
Q

Psychosis

A

The experiencing of hallucinations or delusions and can be organic (mental illness) or drug induced.

Example: Schizophrenia

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12
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A

Disorders that are associated with anxiousness, combined with physiological symptoms that interfere with everyday life.

Examples: OCD, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Phobias

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13
Q

Eating Disorders

A

A range of conditions involving an obsession with food, weight, and appearance that negatively affect a persons health, relationships and daily life.

Examples: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, EDNOS (Eating Disorder Not Specified)

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14
Q

Personality Disorders

A

A pattern, beginning at early adulthood, and behaviour that is significantly different from “normal”

Example: Multiple Personality Disorder

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15
Q

What are the 5 “Factors That Contribute to the Development of Mental Illness”?

A

1) Chemical Imbalance
2) Substance Use
3) Traumatic Life Events
4) Hereditary
5) Other Illness

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16
Q

What are the 2 “Methods of Treatment of Mental Illness”

A

1) Medication

2) Support Groups

17
Q

How many Canadians are affected by Alzheimers?

A

1 in 20 over age 65 and 1 in 4 over age 85.

18
Q

What was done to people with mental illnesses before 1840?

A

They were kept in solitary and inhumane environments including inclosure, barns and jails due to the lack of understanding.

19
Q

When was London’s Asylum built? What did they do there?

A

The asylum was built in 1870.

They focused on improving mental illnesses and getting people the help they needed.

20
Q

CMHA

A

AKA: Canadian Mental Health Association

21
Q

What 2 medications are used for mental illness? What do they treat?

A

1) Anti-psychotic Drugs: Treat Depression

2) Prozac: Treats OCD, Depression and Other Mental Illnesses

22
Q

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A

A non-invasive, painless method that uses magnetic field to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to treat conditions such as depression and hallucinations.

23
Q

Sadness vs Depression

A

Sadness: When something happens in your life that upsets you for a short period of time and doesn’t take complete control of your life.

Depression: When everything in your life is going well but you still feel sad. This usually lasts for a long period of time and takes complete control of your life.

24
Q

What are the 4 things that affect Depression?

A

1) Genetics
2) Environment
3) Psychological
4) Biochemicals

25
What are the 7 symptoms of Depression?
1) Persistant Sadness 2) Difficulty Sleeping 3) Changes in Appetite 4) Loss of Energy 5) Feeling Worthless 6) Loss of Interest in Favourite Activities 7) Thought of Death/ Suicide
26
What are the 3 physical symptoms of Anxiety?
1) Feeling Sick 2) Muscle Tension 3) High Blood Pressure
27
What services are offered at Parkwood Hospital in London?
They provide a comfortable place where families can obtain information free of charge on a particular mental illness, navigating the healthcare system, and coping strategies.
28
What are the "Top 6 Illnesses in Canada"?
1) Diabetes 2) Anxiety 3) Depression 4) OCD 5) Breast Cancer 6) Lung Cancer
29
What are the "Top 10 Most Popular Phobias in Canada?
1) Snakes 2) Dentist 3) Cancer 4) Water/ Drowning 5) Rats 6) Blood 7) Germs 8) Flying 9) Needles 10) Dogs
30
Read CPR Handouts
.
31
How many people out of 100 develop Schizophrenia?
1
32
What is the most common cause of death among youth next to accidental death?
Suicide
33
What is the number one mental illness in Canada?
Anxiety Disorders
34
Who is the actor with schizophrenia?
Victor Garber
35
True or False: London was the first mental asylum in Canada?
False
36
What kind of mental illness is anxiety?
A phobia