Unit 4: Natural Resources and Industries

Question 1

Primary Industry

Answer 1

Deals with the cultivation and harvesting of raw materials and natural resources. Examples: Farmers, Lumberjacks, Miners

Question 2

Secondary Industry

Answer 2

Raw materials need to be manufactured into finished, usable goods. Examples: Manufacturing, Construction, Food Processing

Question 3

Tertiary Industry

Answer 3

Provides services to businesses and consumers. Examples: Retail, transportation, healthcare, education, finance (banks)

Question 4

Quaternary Industry

Answer 4

Involves intellectual activities, such as research, development, and information technology. Examples: Scientific research, Information technology (software development), Data analysis

Question 5

Biotic

Answer 5

Resources that are derived from living organisms or organic (living or previously living materials)
- Examples: Forests and timber, Fish and other marine life, crops (wheat, corn, etc.)

Question 6

Abiotic

Answer 6

Resources that are derived from the non-living, physical, and chemical components of the environment
- Examples: Water (rivers, lakes, oceans), Air (atmosphere), Sunlight

Question 7

Metallic minerals

Answer 7

A mineral that yields a metal when refined (ex Gold)
- Uses: Jewellery

Question 8

Industrial minerals

Answer 8

Industrial minerals are neither metallic nor fossil fuels but rather a varied combination of products extracted from the Earth.
- Some examples include Salt, Diamonds, Asbestos and Potash.

Question 9

Fossil Fuels

Answer 9

A mineral that can be burned to produce energy.
- Some examples are natural gas, oil, and coal.

Question 10

Mining

Answer 10

Mining happens around the world in places like Africa, China, the U.S., and South America. It’s important because it provides materials we need for phones, cars, buildings, and electricity. But mining causes problems like pollution, habitat destruction, child labour, and some resources are running out.

Question 11

Fishing

Answer 11

Fishing happens in oceans, rivers, and lakes worldwide, especially in places like China, Indonesia, and the U.S. It’s important for food, jobs, and economies. However, overfishing, pollution, and habitat damage are big problems, and some fish populations are shrinking fast.

Question 12

Oil

Answer 12

Oil is found in countries like Saudi Arabia, the U.S., Russia, and Canada. It’s important for fuel, plastics, and energy. But oil drilling can cause spills, pollution, and climate change. Plus, oil is running out because it’s a non-renewable resource.