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Medterm > unit 4 pathology > Flashcards

unit 4 pathology Flashcards

1
Q

abscess

A

collection of pus

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2
Q

abrasion

A

rubbing away by friction

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3
Q

acne

A

mound or eruption

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4
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss

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5
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

unusual skin inflammation

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6
Q

basal cell carcinoma
melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma

A

types of skin cancer

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7
Q

blister/bulla/pustule/vesicle

A

fluid- filled bumps on the skin

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8
Q

cicatrix

A

scar

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9
Q

comedo

A

blackhead or whitehead

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10
Q

contusion

A

injured tissue with ruptured capillaries under the skin (bruise) due to trauma

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11
Q

cyst

A

sac-like structure in tissue filled with fluid or gas

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12
Q

ecchymosis

A

discoloration (bruise) due to damage capillaries under skin

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13
Q

eczema

A

red itchy blistering rash

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14
Q

hematoma

A

elevated collection of pooled blood trapped under the skin

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15
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive hair growth in a male-like pattern (affects women)

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16
Q

ichthyosis

A

dry, scaly, thickened skin; typically an inherited skin disorder

17
Q

impetigo

A

skin infection caused by a staph or strep bacteria

18
Q

keloid

A

exuberant scar tissue

19
Q

macule or patch

A

freckle or flat pigmented spot

20
Q

nevus

A

mole, flat or elevated pigmented spot

21
Q

nodule
papule
tumor

A

raised skin lesions

22
Q

petechia (singular)
petichiae (plural)

A

pinpoint spots on skin caused by capillary rupture

23
Q

psoriasis

A

scaly, pruritic, red skin patches; probable immune disorder

24
Q

rosacea

A

redness, visible blood vessel on the face

25
Q

scabies

A

contagious pruritic condition caused by itch mite infestation

26
Q

tinea

A

fungal disease of skin

27
Q

ulcer

A

open sore or wound

28
Q

urticaria

A

pruritic pale- red patches of skin due to allergic reactions; hives

29
Q

verruca

A

wart

30
Q

vitiligo

A

lightening of skin due to loss of melanocytes

Medterm (52 decks)

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