unit 4 terms

Question 1

series of transformation of rocks – igneous to sedimentary to metamorphic

Answer 1

rock cycle

Question 2

(latin for fire), primary rocks

–formed directly from cooling molten magma

Answer 2

igneous rock

Question 3

formed from magma (under surface

Answer 3

intrusive

Question 4

formed on surface from lava

Answer 4

extrusive

Question 5

course-grained intrusive igneous rock – contains minerals quartz, potassium, and sodium

Answer 5

granite

Question 6

secondary rocks

–formed from deposition and compression of rock and mineral fragments

Answer 6

sedimentary rocks

Question 7

sedimentary rock composed of calcite

Answer 7

limestone

Question 8

medium grained sedimentary from sand cementation

Answer 8

sandstone

Question 9

Fine grained sedimentary formed from silt and clay cementation

Answer 9

shale

Question 10

in sedimentary rock

Answer 10

fossil fuels

Question 11

secondary rock,

• -from transformation by heat and/or pressure of existing rocks
• –different temperature and pressure=different rocks

Answer 11

metamorphic rock

Question 12

parent rock=limestone — interlocking calcite crystals

Answer 12

marble

Question 13

mine collapse

• 33 trapped 2300 feet
• stuck for 69 days
• one tuna can per day split amoung them

Answer 13

chile’s san jose

Question 14

near Kansas city

• former limestone quarry
• rentable space
• 52 buisinesses with 1600 people

Answer 14

subtropolis

Question 15

the capacity to do work. Capacity to move an object by the application of force

Answer 15

energy

Question 16

: “leader in the responsible development and reliable operation of north American energy infrastructure”

Answer 16

transcanada

Question 17

Landlocked countries- 70% of the poorest of the poor live in _____

Answer 17

africa

Question 18

• develop theory to describe industrial location
• Least cost theory=company building plant needs to consider
  1) source of raw materials
  2) market for the product

Answer 18

webers least cost theory

Question 19

• finished product weight more than raw materials
• production needs to be located close to market to minimize transport costs
• if it weighs more, manufacture closer to the consumer

Answer 19

weight gaining indutry

Question 20

• Raw materials weigh more than finished product

- Production needs to be closer to raw materials

Answer 20

weight reducing industry

Question 21

o Design for the dump
o Planned obsolescence
o Built in failure

Answer 21

electronics

Question 22

o Law in parts of Europe and Asia
o Companies forced to take back their own products
o They have to deal with waste products
o Hope they will make them last and safely disposed

Answer 22

product take back

Question 23

o	Yiwu, China
o	~62 000 booths
o	100 000 suppliers
o	400 000 products
o	~40 000 visitors per day
o	Mostly retail buyers
o	60% of world’s Christmas decorations are made in Yiwu wholesaled at Com City

Answer 23

commodity city

Question 24

• water acidification

- co2 absorbed by seawater=chemical reactions reduce seawater pH

Answer 24

great lakes

Question 25

jelly clad plankton - affect fish - damage filtration systems used for drinking water

Answer 25

holopedium

Question 26

- gold mine spill 2015 - accidental release - pump and treat contaminated water inside but caused it to flow out - >3 million gallons - iron zinc copper - declared state of emergency

Answer 26

animas river in colorado

Question 27

- new dna tech deduces face shape = appearance - used to shame litterbugs - hong kong

Answer 27

pollution billboard

Question 28

trillions made per year | -most not recycled

Answer 28

plastic bag

Question 29

end garbage - by 2030 will recycle, compost, or eliminate garbage from waste stream - no trash to out of state landfills - commercial waste reduced by 90%

Answer 29

nyc

Question 30

prototype - made entirely from ocean trash and illegal fishing nets - knitted=zero waste - promise to use recycled plastic in shoes by 2016

Answer 30

adidas recycled shoe

Question 31

- 3 of 5 surviving rhino species=critically endangered - single horn cots $100, 000 in china and Vietnam - believe it cures cancer - global market worth around $500 million

Answer 31

artificial rhino horn

Question 32

- makes synthetic rhino horns - fabricating protein that I identical to horn keratin - protein as powder then shaped with 3D printing - as good a real one

Answer 32

pembient biotech company

Question 33

now eat dolphins: - due to climate change - rapidly changing habitat - adapting with a new food - first time seen eating dolphin - warmer temp=les ice=dolphin swim further north

Answer 33

polar bears

Question 34

-2015 was the time for global action In September 2015 goals were adopted

Answer 34

un ustainable development

Question 35

-pope francis encyclical on human ecology

Answer 35

laudato si

Question 36

o Study of >2000 Cdn o 2000 = 12 second attention o 2015 = 8 seconds o Linked to smartphones and other devices

Answer 36

attention span

Question 37

: Just a status symbol | - Green /= green

Answer 37

grass

Question 38

factory collapse - >1130 dead - Bangladesh files murder charges

Answer 38

rana plaza

Question 39

take climate action – climate is changing, we are impacting it

Answer 39

un and climate change

Question 40

nearly dead | -damned and diverted to a trickle

Answer 40

jordan river