Unit 4 Test Review Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Who is Father Hidalgo known as?

A

The Father of Mexican Independence

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2
Q

When did Father Hidalgo give his Grito de Dolores?

A

September 16, 1810

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3
Q

Why was Philip Nolan in Texas?

A

To capture wild horses and sell them for a profit

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4
Q

What did Spain think Philip Nolan was?

A

An American Spy

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5
Q

What is Philip Nolan known as?

A

The first filibuster

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6
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

People who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war

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7
Q

Which two people created the Republic Army of the North?

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and Augustus Magee

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8
Q

What did General Arredondo do with the survivors of the Republican Army after the Battle of Medina?

A

He executed the survivors of the Republican Army

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9
Q

What was the result of the Battle of Medina?

A

The Spanish killed all of the Mexican soldiers and Texas remained under Spanish rule for another seven years

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10
Q

Why was Galveston an ideal base location for the rebels?

A

It was in a remote location

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11
Q

What claim did Jean Lafitte make when he went to Galveston?

A

He claimed that he supported the rebels

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12
Q

What was Jean Lafitte actually interested in when he went to Galveston?

A

He was interested in stealing valuable Spanish cargo

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13
Q

What is James Long known as?

A

The last filibuster in Texas

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14
Q

What did James Long do?

A

He and his group declared Texas independent and James Long served as the president

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15
Q

What happened to James Long?

A

He was shot and killed by a guard

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16
Q

What happened in 1820?

A

Agustin de Iturbide issued a plan to establish a Mexican Empire

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17
Q

What was the Plan de Iguala?

A

A plan formed by Iturbide in order to establish a Mexican Empire. Includes declaring Mexico independent from Spain, equal rights for all, and that Catholicism would be the official religion

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18
Q

What happened in August 21, 1821?

A

The Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain

19
Q

What happened in 1824?

A

Mexico writes its constitution

20
Q

What is written in the Mexican Constitution of 1824?

A

The Mexican Constitution states that the country is a Federal Republic (elect people), the official religion is Catholicism and created the state of Coahuila y Tejas

21
Q

What is an empresario?

A

Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area

22
Q

What did Moses Austin want to do?

A

He wanted to bring Anglo American families to settle in Texas

23
Q

Why did Moses Austin think that Americans would come to Texas?

24
Q

What was the nickname of Moses Austin?

A

The Grandfather of Texas

25
Who was the first empresario?
Stephen F. Austin
26
Who was sent with Stephen Austin to help him pick out land?
Erasmo Seguin
27
What was the nickname of Stephen Austin?
The Father of Texas
28
What land did Stephen Austin choose to settle his colony?
He chose the land between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers
29
What was the main city of Stephen Austin's colony?
San Felipe de Austin
30
What was the name of the first families that moved to Texas?
The Old Three Hundred
31
What are Anglo Settlers?
White settlers from America
32
What were the requirements for settlers going to Texas?
Must convert to Catholicism, must become a Spanish/Mexican citizen, and must be of good, moral character
33
What was the goal of the Colonization Law of 1825?
Increase the population
34
What does GTT stand for?
Gone to Texas
35
What was the name of Green DeWitt's settlement?
Gonzales
36
What kind of families did Green DeWitt bring to Texas?
He brought 166 American families to settle in Texas
37
What was the name of Martin De Leon's settlement?
Victoria
38
What kind of families did De Leon bring to Texas?
He brought 200 Mexican families to settle in Texas
39
What did France lose after the Seven Years' War?
France lost the territory of Lousiana and is no longer a colonial power
40
Why doesn't Spain need East Texas presidios and missions anymore?
Because Spain's biggest rival, France, no longer shares a border with them.
41
Who founded the town of Nacogdoches?
Gil Y' Barbo
42
When did Gil Y' Barbo found the town Nacogdoches?
1779
43
Why was Gil Y' Barbo significant?
He led his people back to East Texas without permission from the governor