unit 4- transportation mode

Question 1

intentional
/ˌɪnˈtenʃənəl/

Answer 1

• an intentional community/ mistake
• If I hurt your feelings, it was not intentional.
  خودخواسته، عمدی

Question 2

synonym unit 3

Answer 2

clay bricks = mud blocks
material= natural resources
tiled roofs= building coverages
formed=constructed

Question 3

fraternity (N. )
/frəˈtɜːrnəti/

Answer 3

a fraternity house
باشگاه و خوابگاه خصوصی ، انجمن ، اتحادیه

Question 4

sorority (N.)
/səˈrɔːrəti/

Answer 4

• You think the sorority had something to do with it?
  انجمن نسوان

Question 5

Crisp (Adj. )
/ˈkrɪsp/

Answer 5

crisp air
هوای تازه

Question 6

Synonyms

Answer 6

Vary widely=differ greatly
off the beaten track = unspoiled

Question 7

Thrill (V.)

Answer 7

I was thrilled by all the breath-taking views
ذوق زده شدن

Question 8

soak up (V.)

Answer 8

l soaked up the crisp air
This sponge doesn’t soak up water very well.
I love to lie on the beach and soak up the sun
جذب کردن

Question 9

unspoiled

Answer 9

beautiful unspoiled countryside
دست نخورده

Question 10

off beaten track
Phrase

Answer 10

This vacation spot is off the beaten track because it is a new one opened
we try to find the location slightly off the beaten track

Question 11

serene
/səˈriːn/

Answer 11

-a serene sky
- Aerial view of serene sunset
آسمان صاف، متین، بی سر و صدا

Question 12

mesmerize
/ˈmezməˌraɪz/

Answer 12

I was completely mesmerized by the performance.
He was mesmerized by her bewitching green eyes
شیفته و مسحور
bewitch=مسحور کردن

Question 13

interesting sentences

Answer 13

-I’m in the Kent under 18s
- they formed bricks out of clay and dried them in the sun خاک رس
- the game had immense public appeal
- how did you get on with the devices we asked you to test for us?
- what is your attitude to new electrical devices?
- anything I should especially look out for there?
- we are not in any hurry عجله نداریم
- I want to keep up with the latest developments in electronic بروز ماندن

Question 14

immerse (V. )
/ˌɪˈmɜːrs/

Answer 14

I immerse my clothes in the water.
They did not have time to immerse themselves in technical detail.
فرورفتن ، توجه را (کاملا) متوجه چیزی کردن

Question 15

convey (V. )
/kənˈveɪ/

Answer 15

the sentence convey your intention effectively
I can’t convey my feelings in words.
نقل کردن، حمل کردن، رساندن

Question 16

Leotard
ˈliːəˌtɑːrd

Answer 16

You’ll need a leotard and some sneakers
لباس ورزشی

Question 17

Mansion
/ˈmænʃn̩/

Answer 17

The old mansion was built in 1850.
عمارت

Question 18

manufacturing (N.)
/ˌmænjəˈfækt͡ʃərɪŋ/

Answer 18

to simplify a manufacturing process
ساخت

Question 19

necessity (N.)
/nəˈsesəti/

Answer 19

• necessity and free will جبر و اختیار
• necessity is mother of invention
• necessity lead to invention
  نیاز، ضرورت

Question 20

make home interesting sentence

Answer 20

• earliest people began to feel at home in caves
• shelter provide protection from elements and extreme weather
• The next generation formed bricks out of clay and dried them in the sun. necessity led to the invention
• the slanted roof coverings of glazed clay tile for rain and snow to slide off

Question 21

mortgage (N , V )
/ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/

Answer 21

• to hold a mortgage
• soon, I am going to redeem the mortgage on my house از گرو در اوردن
• they can’t pay their mortgages
  در رهن گذاشتن ، وثیقه

Question 22

Comb

Answer 22

• to comb one’s hair
  -to comb a house for a missing book
  جستحو کردن ، شانه کردن ، شانه

Question 23

conducive(adj. )
/kənˈduːsɪv/

Answer 23

If the environment is not conducive to learning it can be challenging to focus
مساعد، سودمند، منجر شونده

Question 24

fluctuation
/ˌfləkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃn̩/

Answer 24

• fluctuation in the heat and moisture
• Fluctuations in temperature are common in spring.
  تغییر، نوسان، ترقی و تنزیل
  inflation تورم

Question 25

processed

Answer 25

- processed food فرآورده

Question 26

pharmaceutical /ˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪkl̩/ فارم سوتکال

Answer 26

-pharmaceutical companies وابسته به داروسازی و داروسازان

Question 27

steeply

Answer 27

-income rose steeply as a result of the comfort با شیب زیاد

Question 28

syringe

Answer 28

- She drew a dose of morphia into a syringe. سرنگ

Question 29

digest (V.) /daɪˈdʒest/

Answer 29

-boiled eggs digest easily هضم کردن، هضم شدن، خلاصه کردن و شدن

Question 30

discriminate (V.) /ˌdɪˈskrɪməˌnet/

Answer 30

- to discriminate against /in favor of someone - We must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions تشخیص دادن، فرق قائل شدن، تبعیض قائل شدن

Question 31

obligation (N.) /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃn̩/

Answer 31

- a moral obligation - You are under no obligation to answer our questions وظیفه، الزام ، تعهد

Question 32

adequate (adj.) /ˈædəkwət/

Answer 32

- Everyone has the right to adequate food and clean water. لایق، صلاحیت دار، مناسب

Question 33

human race

Answer 33

main purpose of the family has been protection of human race نژاد

Question 34

wet nurse

Answer 34

A wet-nurse would cost him six dollars a week دایه

Question 35

fair housing

Answer 35

What is fair housing in NYC? All New Yorkers deserve fair and equal access to housing حق مسکن منصفانه

Question 36

durability (n) /dərəˈbɪləti/

Answer 36

housing was designed with three goals in mind : durability , practicality, beauty دوام -durable

Question 37

accumulate (V) /əˈkjuːmjəˌlet/

Answer 37

- to accumulate wealth - Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs. انباشتن، اندوختن

Question 38

flaw(N) /ˈflɒ/

Answer 38

- the game contained too many flaws عیب ، شکستگی

Question 39

take up

Answer 39

- small computer doesn't take up too much space جا گرفتن ، بالا برن

Question 39

imitation /ˌɪməˈteɪʃn̩/

Answer 39

-imitation diamond - this is not a Rolex watch, it's just an imitation ساختگی، بدلی

Question 39

immense (Adj)

Answer 39

- the game had immense public appeal با اقبال عمومی روبرو شد بزرگ ، وسیع

Question 40

instructional constructional

Answer 40

-a free instructional video. آموزشی - modern constructional drawing ساختمانی

Question 40

cite (V)

Answer 40

- Can you cite another case like this one? ذکر کردن

Question 41

reservoir (N) /ˈrezəˌvwɑːr/

Answer 41

- my reservoir of physical energy ذخیره، مخزن

Question 42

razor (N) /ˈreɪzər/

Answer 42

- Bic is famous for it's razors too تیغ

Question 43

willpower (N)

Answer 43

- It took a lot of willpower to stay calm. اراده، تصمیم

Question 44

eye catching

Answer 44

- an eye-catching poster - the purple make it quite eye-catching چشمگیر

Question 45

revolving door

Answer 45

- I am not so keen on revolving doors i feel I'm going to get stuck in one در گردان

Question 46

signpost /ˈsaɪnpoʊst/

Answer 46

- I'm sure that signpost is pointing the wrong way تابلو اعلان، تابلو راهنما

Question 47

cosmopolitanism (N) /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtənɪzm/

Answer 47

- the concept of cosmopolitanism is to embrace cross-cultural understanding جهان وطنی

Question 48

preliminary (adj) /prəˈlɪməˌneri/

Answer 48

- the preliminary stages of the project - the preliminary work on an invention مقدماتی

Question 49

parallelogram /ˌpærəˈleləɡræm/

Answer 49

-These are the opposite sides of the parallelogram. متوازی الاضلاع

Question 50

diagonally (Adv) /dʌɪˈaɡ(ə)nəli/

Answer 50

- cube could be turn in any direction except diagonally بطورمورب

Question 51

identical (adj) /aɪˈdentɪkl̩/

Answer 51

- each side of large cube should be an identical color مساوی

Question 52

patent /ˈpætənt/

Answer 52

- Rubik took out the patent in 1977 حق ثبت اختراع، دارای حق انحصاری

Question 53

substitute(N) /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/

Answer 53

-the company attempt to invent a suitable substitute for sugar جایگزین

Question 54

congestion /kənˈdʒest͡ʃən/

Answer 54

- The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer. تراکم، ازدحام