Unit 5 (1750-1900)

Question 1

____ believes people have unalienable rights. These are life, liberty, and property. The people can _____ the government.

Answer 1

Locke, overthrow

Question 2

Wrote the book called “ The Social contract”
-Hopes to give up some rights to make it better for the community (similar to giving up going fast during speedlights and staying inside during pandemic)

Answer 2

Rousseau

Question 3

Expects separation of powers. makes it less like for abuse of power due to checks and balances.

Answer 3

Montesquieu

Question 4

Wrote about free Speech & Religious Toleration.

Answer 4

Voltaire

Question 5

The Enlightenment pushed for governments to value _______.

Answer 5

citizen’s rights

Question 6

All revolutions hoped to _________.

Answer 6

overthrow monarchical rule.

Question 7

What was the thought factor behind the Atlantic revolutions?

Answer 7

The Enlightenment

Question 8

The (Native Americans + French) go against ______. This was called the _______.

Answer 8

British, French&Indian War (7 years war)

Question 9

The British need to repay ____. They impose _____, _____, and_____ on colonists in America as taxes.

Answer 9

debt, sugar act, stamp act, revenue act, townshend act

Question 10

What was the Stamp Act?

Answer 10

British tax that made colonist use a stamp from the government for newspapers and legal documents.

Question 11

What was Sugar Act?

Answer 11

Placed tax on Sugar and Molasses being shipped into Americas.

Question 12

What was Townshend act?

Answer 12

Imported British goods have taxes such as tea, clothes, glass, and paper

Question 13

What causes colonists to throw the Boston Tea Party.

Answer 13

The Townshend acts

Question 14

What did the British government do to punish colonists after Boston Tea Party?

Answer 14

They passed a total of 5 acts which took out self-governance in the colonies. This became known Coercive acts. In Americas as the Intolerable Acts.

Question 15

Colonists expressed “_______ without representation” which meant ________.

Answer 15

no taxation, they wanted to be represented (have a say) in British parliament

Question 16

Declaration Of Independence

Answer 16

America wants Independence from British

Question 17

What happens after King George III disagrees with Dec. Of Independence?

Answer 17

American Revolution (colonists win)

Question 18

What are the 3 estates in France?

Answer 18

Clergy (Church) , Nobility, Commoner.

Question 19

Which estate got taxed?

Answer 19

3rd estate - The one with least amount of land split among most of the people. The Commoners.

Question 20

The absolute monarchy in France became a __________ which meant ________.

Answer 20

Constitutional Monarchy, country is run by rulers (which are limited to constitution) and Parliament.

Question 21

Another word for Haiti is _____________.

Answer 21

Saint-Domingue

Question 22

Something unique about the Haitian revolution is that it was the _____________ .

Answer 22

first successful slave revolt

Question 23

Haiti broke free of France’s colonial rule and gained independence in ______.

Answer 23

1804

Question 24

Majority of women were fighting for ______ which was the right to vote.

Answer 24

suffrage

Question 25

Who wrote the "Vindication Of the rights of women"?

Answer 25

Mary Wollstonecraft

Question 26

The Industrial revolution shifted making things with your _____ to making things by _______.

Answer 26

hands, machines

Question 27

The age of mechanical power and steam was known as __________.

Answer 27

The First industrial revolution

Question 28

The age of science, mass production, electricity, and steel was known as ___________.

Answer 28

the Second Industrial Revolution.

Question 28

The spinning Jenny allowed for _________.

Answer 28

making cotton into yarn into a more efficiently.

Question 28

A machine that used heat and steam to create movement was the _______.

Answer 28

Steam engine

Question 29

Why did workers have labor unions?

Answer 29

-low pay -long hours -dangerous conditions in mines

Question 29

The industrial led to a rise in the ______ middle class.

Answer 29

working

Question 30

Rapid Urbanization causes ______ in the city.

Answer 30

Housing shortage

Question 31

Factories caused _____ and ran on the use of ______.

Answer 31

Pollution, fossil fuels

Question 32

Karl Marx and _______ published the book __________ in _____.

Answer 32

Fredrich Engels, "Communist Manifesto", 1848

Question 33

A Communist society is where the property and resources is controlled by_______ with hoped of creating a ______ society. Society's wealth is equally distributed.

Answer 33

government, classless

Question 34

The United States had a _______ view of Industrialization which is ________.

Answer 34

Laissez-faire, hands off

Question 35

Both Locke and Rousseau believed that ________.

Answer 35

"power comes from the people."

Question 36

Nationalism played an important role in political revolutions in the 1700's - 1800's because of _______.

Answer 36

the Atlantic Revolutions.

Question 37

Enlightenment gave voting rights to ___ in _____.

Answer 37

men, 1870

Question 38

______ held Seneca Falls Convention in _____ that encourage groups of women to gain suffrage.

Answer 38

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, New York

Question 39

Communism believes that private property such as __________ should be owned by the community not individuals.

Answer 39

Means of production {factories, lands, machinery}

Question 40

Karl Marx believe that we should ______ private property and the means of production would be controlled by ______.

Answer 40

abolish, people

Question 41

"Proletariats will overthrow Bourgeoisie" means ______.

Answer 41

"workers will revolt against capitalists"

Question 42

1760-1840 was _______.

Answer 42

first industrial rev.

Question 43

1870-1914 was _______.

Answer 43

second industrial rev.

Question 44

Socialism means _____________.

Answer 44

social organization that advocates that the means of production should be regulated by the community.

Question 45

The Model T was invented by ______.

Answer 45

Henry Ford

Question 46

Unlike U.S, Russia had ___________ which led them to build the _______.

Answer 46

State supported industrialization, Trans-siberian railroad,

Question 47

What is dependent development? What was the conflict.

Answer 47

Depending on Foreign nations to buy their raw resources. (Late 1700's Europeans later steal resources.)

Question 48

In Japan, the Meiji Restoration _________.

Answer 48

- escapes western domination - learns the same industrial techniques as West

Question 49

The president, _______ forcefully opened up ________ in ___.

Answer 49

Matthew Perry, Tokugawa Japan, 1853

Question 50

The Ottoman Empire reforms were called the ________.

Answer 50

Tanzimat Reforms

Question 51

Tanzimat reforms led to ________, ________, _______.

Answer 51

Industrial projects (improve weapon building) Agriculture (government sells crops in world market) Tarrifs (tax on imported goods).

Question 52

What changed Japan's mind to overall limit Western Influence?

Answer 52

Japan saw how China was being split up by European Imperial powers.

Question 53

Japan's industrialization is mainly state-sponsored due to ______.

Answer 53

counter any European power to establish control over Japan.

Question 54

Japan sent ambassadors to European nations so they can implement the same _____,____, and ____ as them.

Answer 54

Culture- (education/policate structure) Government-(elected parliament from Germany) Infrastructure- (national banking, railroads)

Question 55

Was the Meiji Restoration successful?

Answer 55

Yes, Japan was able to keep up with US and European powers.

Question 56

You do not control the economy. You don't own a factory. You sell your labor for wages.

Answer 56

Working Class

Question 57

Government takes a hands-off approach and allows people to operate freely. This policy was curated by _______.

Answer 57

Laissez Faire Capitalism, Adam Smith