Unit 5

Question 1

enlightenment

Answer 1

intellectual movement that applied new ways of understanding, such as rationalist and empirical approaches

Question 2

How did the Enlightenment challenge

Answer 2

challenged the role of religion, authority is not from god

Question 3

natural rights

Answer 3

God given rights, life, liberty, and property

Question 4

social contract

Answer 4

governments are created by people so their natural rights are protected. If they are not they have the right to overthrow

Question 5

popular sovereignty

Answer 5

the power to rule belongs to the people

Question 6

democracy

Answer 6

people hold power+participate in decision making, either directly or through elected represenatives

Question 7

liberalism

Answer 7

ideology that emphasizes protection of civil rights, representative government, protection of private property and free-market trade

Question 8

suffrage

Answer 8

right to vote

Question 9

feminist moment

Answer 9

right to vote + equality

Question 10

olympe de gouges

Answer 10

french activst for womens rights, wrote Declaration fo the Rights of Women and Female Citizen

Question 11

abolition of slavery

Answer 11

natural rights and liberty led to its abolition

Question 12

Nationalism

Answer 12

sense of community among people, based on shared language, culture, religion + common enemy

Question 13

leaders use of nationalism

Answer 13

added it to education, create a sense of unity among the country. ex. russia speaking russian across the country

Question 14

Muhammad ali

Answer 14

acted independently on ottoman sultan bc of corruption + conflicts, tooks steps to industrialize by opening textile +weapon factories

Question 15

cause of american revolution

Answer 15

American colonies unhappy with britatin rule

Question 16

Toussaint Louverture,

Answer 16

led Haitian revolution, only successful slave rebellion, 1st black government

Question 17

simon bolivar

Answer 17

wrote the Letter from Jamaica

Question 18

Letter from Jamaica

Answer 18

latin america revolution, wrote his vision for latin america independence, unite in cause for overthrowing the Spanish dominance

Question 19

republican governments

Answer 19

voting for represenatives who then vote on issue

Question 20

Propaganda
Movement in the Philippines

Answer 20

Filipinos studied Enlightenment
ideas and nationalist frameworks in Europe and send things to filipino through propaganda, led to their revolution

Question 21

. Proximity to Waterways

Answer 21

contribute to industrialization, helpd efficetly transport goods

Question 22

Geographical distribution of coal, iron, and timber

Answer 22

GB had raw materials needed to fuel industrialization, contribute to industrialization

Question 23

access to foreign resources

Answer 23

textile industry, GB had acces to huge amounts of cotton from their colony in India, contribute to industrialization

Question 24

improved agriculte productivity

Answer 24

new technology and farming methods led to incresed food, contribute to industrialization

Question 25

urbanization

Answer 25

people were moving from farms to cities looking for jobs, contribute to industrialization

Question 26

legal protection of private property

Answer 26

made people feel safer about starting business, contribute to industrialization

Question 27

accumulation of capital

Answer 27

lots of people in GB were rich, so people had the money to start new business, contribute to industrialization

Question 28

steam engine

Answer 28

allowed factories to be made anywhere, not just by moving water

Question 29

shift in global manufacturing shares

Answer 29

industrialized states expanded while not industrialized declined

Question 30

Meiji restoration

Answer 30

industrialization in japan, state sponsored defensive, japan became the most powerful in the region

Question 31

Adam Smith

Answer 31

thought of Laissez faire policies

Question 32

Laissez faire policies

Answer 32

free market, encourage the state to stay out of the economy

Question 33

transnational business

Answer 33

company is established in one country but has large operations that it controls in other countries (VOC)

Question 34

e Unilever Corporation

Answer 34

joint stock company owned by the British and Dutch that made household goods

Question 35

stock market

Answer 35

allowed people to buy and trade shares of companies to try to make a profit

Question 36

limited liability corporations

Answer 36

protected the financial investments of its owner

Question 37

tenements

Answer 37

where the working class lives, diseases spread

Question 38

political reforms

Answer 38

suffrage expanded, political parties represent the working class

Question 39

social reforms

Answer 39

working class organized themselves into social societies, provide insurance, sense of community

Question 40

education reforms

Answer 40

kids 6-12 go to schools

Question 41

urban reforms

Answer 41

population grew faster than ities, states funded sanitary infrastructure

Question 42

Marxism

Answer 42

He claimed that the proletariat (working class) would rise up and overthrow the rich (bourgeoisie) to take over the means of production and create a classless society.

Question 43

Self Strengthening Movement

Answer 43

Qing china, took ideas from the west to revitalize tradiation l chinese culture, conservatives resisted bc it threatened landowning class.

Question 44

Tanzimat reforms

Answer 44

ottomans bults factories and railroads, changed the western style law and conservative gov, conservatives resisted