Unit 5- 5.5

Question 1

played a role in mental health reform movement

Answer 1

Dorothea Dix

Question 2

treating the effects of someone’s severe disorder

Answer 2

deinstitutionalization

Question 3

treating mental disorders

Answer 3

psychotherapy

Question 4

addresses mental health as a psychological intervention

Answer 4

biomedical therapy

Question 5

integrates techniques and theories from various psychological schools and thoughts

Answer 5

eclectic approach

Question 6

developed psychoanalysis

Answer 6

Sigmund Freud

Question 7

a therapeutic technique to help clients

Answer 7

psychoanalysis

Question 8

patients protecting themselves from revealing their problems

Answer 8

resistance

Question 9

assigning the meaning of thoughts, feelings, behavior

Answer 9

interpretation

Question 10

when patients develop strong feelings for their therapist

Answer 10

transference

Question 11

focuses on understanding and resolving unconscious conflicts that influence someone’s thoughts, feelings, behaviors

Answer 11

psychodynamic therapy

Question 12

helps someone gain their self-acceptance and to explore more on their mental health (thoughts, feelings, behaviors)

Answer 12

insight therapies

Question 13

therapists providing clients acceptance and support

Answer 13

person-centered therapy

Question 14

created person-centered therapy (one of the best humanistic therapist to exist)

Answer 14

Carl Rogers

Question 15

encouraging clients to talk so you can listen

Answer 15

active listening

Question 16

acceptance and support no matter what the clients says

Answer 16

unconditional positive regard

Question 17

focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors to improve mental health

Answer 17

behavior therapy

Question 17

replaces an unpleasant conditioning response with a pleasant one

Answer 17

counterconditioning

Question 18

developed counterconditioning

Answer 18

Mary Cover Jones

Question 19

developed systematic desensitization

Answer 19

Joseph Wolpe

Question 20

helping clients overcome their fears by putting them in a situation they try to avoid

Answer 20

exposure therapies

Question 21

helping clients replace anxiety with relaxation

Answer 21

systematic desensitization

Question 22

treating client’s anxiety with technology/simulations

Answer 22

virtual reality exposure therapy

Question 22

stopping an addiction with something negative

Answer 22

aversive conditioning

Question 23

developed token economy

Answer 23

B.F skinner

Question 24

rewarding good behavior with tokens and later using those tokens for a prize

Answer 24

token economy

Question 25

giving a client a task which can reduce their depression, etc

Answer 25

cognitive therapy

Question 26

developed rational emotive behavior therapy

Answer 26

Albert Ellis

Question 27

questioning a client on scenarios that they think it's so bad and embarrassing but really is not (messing up a sentence during a presentation)

Answer 27

rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

Question 28

created cognitive therapy

Answer 28

Aaron Beck

Question 29

giving clients tasks that have nothing to do with their behavior

Answer 29

cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Question 30

where people with the same experience get put together to talk to each other

Answer 30

group therapy

Question 31

family members having therapy together to resolve behavior

Answer 31

family therapy

Question 32

seeking info to support beliefs

Answer 32

confirmation bias

Question 33

using results of clients to see the difference with people who got therapy and the people who didn't

Answer 33

meta-analysis

Question 34

clinical decision makes the best research with clinical expertise

Answer 34

evidence-based practice

Question 35

the trust between a therapist and client

Answer 35

therapeutic alliance

Question 36

drug treatments to help with anxiety, depression

Answer 36

psychopharmacology

Question 37

blocks receptors sites for dopamine

Answer 37

antipsychotic drugs

Question 38

medication to treat anxiety

Answer 38

antianxiety drugs

Question 39

medication to treat depression and mood swings

Answer 39

antidepressant drugs

Question 40

a form of somatic therapy (bilateral - 2 hemispheres, unilateral 1 hemisphere)

Answer 40

electroconvulsive therapy

Question 41

applies magnetic pulses to brain to stimulate brain activity

Answer 41

transcranial electrical stimulation (TES)

Question 42

destruction of part of the brain that changes someone's behavior

Answer 42

psychosurgery

Question 43

surgical procedure that involves connections with the pre-frontal cortex

Answer 43

lobotomy

Question 44

can reduce anxiety and stress

Answer 44

hypnosis

Question 45

created the theory of hypnosis

Answer 45

Ernest Hilgard

Question 46

a split between levels of consciousness

Answer 46

dissociation

Question 47

when an hypnotic trance, they tend to carry out after they wake up from hypnosis

Answer 47

posthypnotic suggestion

Question 48

positive psychological changes that struggles with challenging circumstances and life crisis

Answer 48

posttraumatic growth