Unit 5-6: 1750-1900 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

1750-1900

A

age of enlightenment, revolutions, and industrialization

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2
Q

abolishion

A

free slaves

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3
Q

social contract

A

we keep laws and tax, gov’t gives us rights and freedoms. revolutions and overthrow when broken

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4
Q

declerations of the rights of man of the citizen

A

french version of dec. of Ind.

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5
Q

boulevard jamacain letter

A

impashioned plea for help from cuba to jamacia to ask for help against spanish trying to imperialize them

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6
Q

despots

A

people in power treated poor people badly and unfair

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7
Q

haitian rev.

A

napolean (heirarchy) wants control of colonies. Jean declares ind. and slavery ends

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8
Q

latin american rev.

A

creoles resented european born spanish and indiginous had few rights. ended with latin american independence from spanish/portugal

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9
Q

creole

A

american born

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10
Q

4 main technical advancements

A

steam engine, combustion engine, railroads, telegraph

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11
Q

1st industrial rev.

A

steam, cloth makers, sewer machines (1900-1950)

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12
Q

2nd industrial rev

A

chemicals, electricity, steel, skyscrapers (1950+)

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13
Q

Meiji Era restoration

A

in Japan and was a wake up call to catch up w U.S. trade. they modernized because of US

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14
Q

reforms

A

fixes gov’t problems ex: child labor, better working hours etc.

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15
Q

labor unions

A

workers striking for pay, hrs

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16
Q

invisible hand

A

no gov’t intervention

17
Q

what was the new class?

A

middle class (wives don’t have to work)

18
Q

social darwinism

A

british culture had civilizing mission

19
Q

tupac amaru II (Incan)

A

led indigenous revold against spanish. symbol of indigenous resistence.

20
Q

spread of what ideology

21
Q

who led cosa cattle killing movement and where was it

A

Nongqawuse, africa

22
Q

what is cosa cattle killing mov

A

Xhosa ppl killed thousands of cattle and burned food bc of a prophesy. led to huge famine 40,000 died. british took advantage and took over

23
Q

mangal pandey

A

indian solder who attacked british. helped indias fight for ind.

24
Q

sepoy rebellion

A

india vs british indai company. cartridges

25
cartridges
greased guns with pig fat that offended hindu and muslims
26
economic imperialism
being rich now comes from being self dependent, not relying on other countries, getting everything u need from ur own land
27
1900 liberalism
john lock, adam smith, liberty, freedom