unit 7-9: 1900-now Flashcards
(30 cards)
what empires die from WWI
ottoman and Qing
causes of World Wars were
propoganda, art, media
what happened after WWI
great depression
laissez faire doesn’t work so
gov’ts get involved in economy
fire bombing
WWII technique where aircraft drops bombs on civilians and infastructure that releases gas that sets everything on fire. the point is destruction
treaty of versailles
ended WWI, put harsh rules on germany
fall of russian
Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown due to military defeats, economic collapse, and popular unrest. ppl sick of monarchy. leading to the rise of the Bolsheviks and the creation of the Soviet Union
fall of ottoman
nationalist uprisings, and internal decline led to its official dissolution in 1922, followed by the establishment of modern Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
fall of qing
internal rebellions led to formation of the Republic of China.
Mass atrocities:
holocaust, rwanda genocide, armenian
holocaust
nazi ocupied europe, and killed millions of jews. thought their way was best by Adolf Hitler
rwanda genocide
Hutu vs tutsis. when hutu president was shot down the hutus blamed tutsis and killed them all
armenian genocide
in ottoman empire, turks(ottoman) fought against armenians (christian). happened for ethnic cleansing led by talaat pasha
proxy wars
us and soviet fight by having their friends fight each other
soviet-afghan war
soveits invaded afghanistan but they were backed by U.S. so soviets backed off
NATO
north atlantic treaty organization with canada and western states and U.S.
warsaw pact
opposite of Nato, alliance with soviets and eastern states
great leap forward
china tried to catch up but failed miserably and it killed millioms
land redistribution
taking rich landowners and forcing off land so workers get it
ghandi
indina leader who wanted british to negotiate non violently
Kwame Nkrumah
president of ghana, helped get ind. from britian in ghana
Pan-African movement
people like kwame nkrumah fought for african states to have ind
other nations who fought for ind
vietnam, algeria
new ind states after WWIi
india, Isrieal