Unit 5/6 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 2 political parties in Mexico?

A

Federalists and Centralists

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2
Q

What did the Federalists want?

A

To share power with the states.

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3
Q

What did the Centralists want?

A

To have control over the states.

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4
Q

What political party did the Texans like?

A

The Federalists

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5
Q

Who was given land to settle 800 families, and what problem did he discover when he arrived?

A

Haden Edwards, and the land had already been occupied.

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6
Q

What was the Fredonian Rebellion?

A

Settlers declared Independence from Mexico.

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7
Q

Who did Stephen F. Austin side with during the Fredonian Rebellion?

A

The Centralists

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8
Q

What did the Fredonian Rebellion confirm for Mexico?

A

The fears they had that Texans were trying to take over Texas.

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9
Q

Who was sent to inspect Texas settlements after the Fredonian Rebellion?

A

Mier y Teren

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10
Q

Mier y Teren reported that Americans outnumbered the Mexicans ___.

A

Every 10 Americans = 1 Mexican

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11
Q

What was the goal of the Law of April 6, 1830?

A

To stop Americans from coming into Texas.

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12
Q

What was the Texan’s reaction to the Law of April 6, 1830.

A

They were furious.

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13
Q

Who did the Texans fight with at Anahuac?

A

Bradburn

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14
Q

The settlers that camped at Turtle Bayou said they were loyal to who?

A

The Mexican Federalists and Santa Anna.

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15
Q

Who was the Texan’s leader at the Battle of Velasco?

A

John Austin

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16
Q

Who was the Mexican’s leader at the Battle of Velasco?

A

Ugartechea

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17
Q

Who won the Battle of Velasco? Why?

A

Texans because the Mexicans ran out of supplies and had to surrender.

18
Q

How did Santa Anna become president of Mexico?

A

He had to replace Anastasio Bustamante.

19
Q

Why did delegates meet in 1832/1833 for the Conventions of 1832 and 1833?

A

The Texans wanted to see a change in the Mexican government.

20
Q

Before Austin got arrested, why was he in Mexico?

A

To deliver the request changes from the Conventions of 1832 and 1833.

21
Q

How did the Mexican government view Austin’s actions when he came to Mexico about the Conventions of 1832 and 1833.

A

Demanding and Rebellious.

22
Q

What did Santa Anna do to consolidate power?

A

He threw out the Constitution of 1824 and sent his brother-in-law, Martin Perfecto de Cos (General Cos) to deal with the rebellious Texans.

23
Q

The battle of ___ was the first battle of the revolution. The Texians had a bunch of supplies, a cannon, and a flag that said “Come and take it” and they shot the cannon.

24
Q

The battle of ___ was when a group of 200 Texians left Gonzales and arrived at Goliad and forced the Mexican soldiers to leave.

25
The battle of Goliad led to the creation of ___ led by ___.
The Army of People, Stephen F. Austin
26
The ___ was when General Cos had 750 soldiers inside San Antonio de Bexar and the Texans chose not to fight so General Cos and his soldiers ran out of supplies.
Siege of Bexar
27
At the Consultation was were the Texans trying to decide?
If they should declare independence
28
What did the War Party want?
They wanted immediate declaration of Independence.
29
What did the Peace Party want?
They wanted to align with Federalists in Mexico to restore the Constitution of 1824.
30
What did the Consultation ultimately decide, Peace or War Party?
Peace Party.
31
Why was the Provisional Government ineffective?
Half of the council was Peace Party, and the other half was War party. So they argued and never came up with a decision.
32
The ___ was when the Texians found out that the Mexican's only resource is grass.
Grass Fight
33
The ___ was when Ben Milam led the attack on San Antonio. The battle lasted 4 days.
Battle of San Antonio
34
When General Cos surrendered the Battle of San Antonio, what did he agree to?
To never fight Texas again and to leave the Constitution of 1824 alone.
35
General Cos surrendered the Battle of San Antonio, why was this a huge victory for the Texans?
Texas soil was cleared of Mexican troops.
36
How did Santa Anna respond to the Mexican loss of the Battle of San Antonio?
He wanted revenge, so he went to Texas himself.
37
What were the 2 priorities of the Convention of 1836?
To officially declare Independence from Mexico and to set up a new, temporary government.
38
What date was the Texas Declaration of Independence written?
March 2nd, 1836
39
Were the Texas Constitution and the U.S. Constitution alike?
Yes, but the Texas Constitution had more rights for women
40
What was the main problem with the Texan army at the Battle of the Alamo?
They were short on men
41
Who was the sole commander during the Battle of the Alamo?
William B. Travis