Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

5015 > unit 5 > Flashcards

unit 5 Flashcards

(57 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

EXT
Differential reinforcement
NCR

A

3 treatments for bx maintained by social SR+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Withholding attention or tangible item

contingent on problem bx

A

EXT procedure for bx maintained by social

SR+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Decrease in a response by discontinuing

response-reinforcer contingency

A

EXT as a process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Withholding a specific reinforcer following

problem bx

A

EXT as a procedure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Reinforcing one response while withholding

reinforcers for another

A

Differential reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Response-independent or time-based

delivery of reinforcer

A

Non-contingent reinforcement (NCR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

EXT
Differential reinforcement
Antecedent-based interventions

A

3 treatments for bx maintained by social SR-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Withholding escape of an aversive stimulus

contingent on problem bx

A

EXT procedure for bx maintained by social

SR-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Provide escape contingent on the absence of

problem bx for period of time

A

DNRO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Provide escape from aversive stimuli
contingent on appropriate alternative
response

A

DNRA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Non-contingent escape
Demand fading
Curricular (instructional) revision

A

3 antecedent-based interventions for bx

maintained by social SR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

EXT
Differential reinforcement
Competing stimuli

A

3 treatments for bx maintained by automatic

reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A product of the response itself reinforces

the response

A

Automatic reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Masking reinforcing sensory stimulation

contingent on problem bx

A

EXT procedure for bx maintained by

automatic reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Noncontingent delivery of items found to

“compete” with response products

A

Competing stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A method for identifying items that compete

with the response product

A

Competing stimulus assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Difficult or not feasible to implement EXT in

natural environment

A

Why EXT may be impractical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

increase duration of time in which bx must

be absent

A

DRO schedule thinning procedure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Increase time between response & reinforcer
Increase number of responses required for
reinforcer access
Dense to lean fixed-interval schedule

A

3 DRA schedule thinning procedures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Increase the passage of time required for

delivering the reinforcer

A

NCR schedule thinning procedure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Audience
Response effort
Behavioral repertoire

A

3 considerations for selecting a functional

communication topography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Relied upon by untrained people due to its

quick effects of decreasing in bx

A

Punishment is a “default” technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Topographies of bx likely to cause harm to

one’s self and/or others

Study These Flashcards
A

The use of punishment may be warranted

24
Q 
Data collection (long-term effects)
Appropriate procedure for the function
Legality of procedures
Supportive environment
Review and approval
Study These Flashcards
A

5 common ethical concerns of punishment

25
``` Reprimands Response blocking Contingent exercise Overcorrection Contingent electric stimulation Presentation of other aversive stimuli ```
6 positive punishment procedures
26
A statement of social disapproval is delivered | following problem bx
Reprimands
27
Required to perform a response | topographically different from the problem bx
Contingent exercise
28
Required to exert effort contingent upon | problem bx
Overcorrection
29
Restitutional overcorrection | Positive practice
2 types of overcorrection
30
Required to restore the environment beyond | it’s original state
Restitutional overcorrection
31
Required to repeatedly “practice” the | behavior in the correct way
Positive practice
32
Required to restore the environment back to | it’s original state
Simple restitution
33
Brief electrical stimulus delivered following | problem bx
Contingent electric stimulation
34
Aversive stimuli delivered contingent on | problem bx
Presentation of aversive stimuli
35
Physically intervening to prevent the | completion of the response
Response blocking
36
Time-out Response cost Fines/penalties
3 negative punishment procedures
37
Unable to earn SR+ for a specified time | period contingent on problem bx
Time-out (from positive reinforcement)
38
Non-exclusionary | Exclusionary
2 main types of time-out
39
Time-out procedure where the individual | remains in the environment
Non-exclusionary time out
40
Time-out procedure where the individual is | removed from the environment
Exclusionary time-out
41
Planned ignoring Time-out ribbon Contingent observation Withdrawal of a specific reinforcer
4 sub-types of non-exclusionary time-out
42
Partition or barrier Hallway Other room
3 sub-types of exclusionary time-out
43
loss of a specific amount of SR+ contingent | on problem bx
Response cost
44
``` Intensity Behavior chains Schedule of delivery Conflicting rules Delay of delivery ```
5 variables affecting punishment | effectiveness
45
Deliver punishment at a high intensity
Intensity of punishment
46
Deliver punishers at the beginning of a chain
Behavior chains and punishment
47
Deliver punishment every time problem bx | occurs
Punishment delivery schedule
48
Deliver punishment immediately following an | instance of problem bx
Delay of punishment delivery
49
Present a neutral stimulus along with a | punisher following problem bx
Conditioned punisher
50
``` Include procedures to replace bx Program for reinforcement Use minimal intrusiveness Use based on literature & competencies Vary punishers when feasible ```
5 considerations for punishment procedures
51
Discontinuing the contingency between a response and a reinforcer is a definition of extinction as
A procedure
52
DNRO is based on the
Removal of an antecedent aversive contingent upon the absence of the target bx for a set period of time
53
Types of overcorrection
Positive practice | Restititutional
54
Effective punishment decrease problem behavior so may be
Negatively reinforcing to the staff member
55
Social positive reinforcement is what??
Attention, access to tangibles
56
Social negative reinforcement is what
Escape
57
Contraindicated
(of a condition or circumstance) suggest or indicate that (a particular technique or drug) should not be used in the case in question.

5015 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions