Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Psych- Units 1-7 > Unit 5- States of Consciousness (2-4%) > Flashcards

Unit 5- States of Consciousness (2-4%) Flashcards

1
Q

Latent content

A

According to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Activation-synthesis theory

A

Neural activity is random, and dreams are our brains trying to understand it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sleepwalking

A

Performing motor acts while sleeping and then not remembering when you awaken. Happens during deep sleep (NREM stage 3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

REM Rebound

A

The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hypnosis

A

An artificially induced trance state resembling sleep.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Psychoanalytic dream theory

A

the process of explaining the meaning of the way the unconscious thoughts and emotions are processed in the mind during sleep.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Manifest Content

A

According to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream (as distinct from its hidden or latent content)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Circadian Rhythms

A

Biological clock, regular body rhythms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sleep

A

Periodic, natural loss of consciousness. Not the same as unconsciousness in coma or hibernation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Effects of sleep deprivation

A 
Hunger
High stress
Less productivity
More mistakes
Irritability
Fatigue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

REM Sleep

A

Dream sleep (vivid dreams)
Rapid eye movement sleep
Muscles are relaxed while other body systems are active

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

NREM Sleep

A

Non rapid eye movement sleep

Encompasses all stages of sleep except REM (Stages 1-4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Consciousness

A

Awareness of ourselves and our environment.
Examples: States of Consciesness
Sleep, wake, altered states (drugs, daydreaming, hypnosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Electroencephalograph (EEG)

A

A machine that records rapid eye movement and brain wave patterns. It’s used to study sleep patterns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hypnagogic State

A

Occurs in stage 1 of sleep. It’s when your body may suddenly jerk or when your floating weightlessly. These sensations may later be converted into memories.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Stage 2 Sleep

A

Sleep spindles appear and you start to relax more deeply during this stage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

NREM Stage 3 Sleep

A

Your brain emits large, slow delta waves. You are hard to awaken during this stage. Bed wetting and sleep walking are most likely to occur in this stage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Dreams

A

A sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer’s delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Night Terrors

A

Typically experienced by children during deep sleep, these bouts of terror, anxiety, sweating, and panic are often not remembered the next day.

20
Q

Hallucinations

A

False sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus.

21
Q

Delta Waves

A

Large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep

22
Q

Insomnia

A

Recurring problems in falling or staying asleep.

23
Q

Narcolepsy

A

A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The suffer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.

24
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

A sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings. Obesity is a risk factor.

25
Q

Alpha Waves

A

The relatively slow brain waves of being relaxed but awake state.

26
Q

Psychological Dependence

A

A psychological need to use a drug, such as to release negative emotions.

27
Q

Depressants

A

Drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions.

28
Q

Examples of Depressant Drugs

A

Alcohol, Opiates, Barbiturates

29
Q

Alcohol

A

A depressant drug, calms neural activity and slows body functions.

30
Q

Stimulants

A

Drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions.

31
Q

Caffeine

A

A stimulant drug, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive substance.

32
Q

Amphetamine

A

Drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing sped up body functions and associated energy and mood changes.

33
Q

Lucid Dreaming

A

The ability to be aware of and direct dreams.

34
Q

Posthypnotic suggestion

A

A suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized

35
Q

Dissociation

A

A split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others

36
Q

Meditation

A

A spiritual practice and a form of alternative medicine that aims to provide physical relaxation and mental clarity

37
Q

Psychoactive drugs

A

A chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods

38
Q

Tolerance

A

The diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the use to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug’s effect

39
Q

Withdrawal

A

The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug

40
Q

Physical dependence

A

A physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued

41
Q

Cocaine

A

Central nervous system stimulant that depletes the brain of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine

42
Q

Nicotine

A

Highly addictive, mild stimulant found in tobacco.

43
Q

Narcotics

A

Examples include codeine and morphine which are most often prescribed for pain relief. Also called Opiates or Opioids.

44
Q

Opiates

A

Opium and its derivatives. Depress neural functioning and cause pain relief and anxiety relief. Highly addictive. Also known as Narcotics.

45
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory experiences in the absence of sensory input. LSD and marijuana fall under this category.

46
Q

LSD

A

A powerful hallucinogen that can cause vivid hallucinations

AP Psych- Units 1-7 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions