Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Blockbusting

A

A practice in which realtors persuade white homeowners in a neighborhood to sell their homes by convincing them that the neighborhood is declining due to black families moving in

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2
Q

Gentrification

A

The displacement of lower-income residents by higher-income residents as an area or neighborhood improves

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3
Q

World city

A

A world center of trade, finance, information, and migration

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4
Q

Rank-size

A

The population of a settlement is inversely proportional to its rank in the urban hierarchy

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5
Q

New urbanism

A

An approach to city planning that focuses on fostering European-style cities of dense settlements, attractive architecture, and housing of different types and prices within walking distance to shopping, restaurants, jobs, and public transportation

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6
Q

Shantytown

A

An area of degraded, seemingly temporary, inadequate, and often illegal housing

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7
Q

Edge city

A

A concentration of business, shopping, and entertainment that developed in the suburbs, outside of a city’s traditional downtown or central business district

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8
Q

Urban sprawl

A

The rapid development outward from the inner city

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9
Q

Redlining

A

The practice of identifying high-risk neighborhoods on a city map and refusing to lend money to people who want to buy property in those neighborhoods

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10
Q

Infilling

A

The process by which population density in an urban center is increased by building on waste land or underused land

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11
Q

Megalopolis

A

Chain of interconnected cities

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12
Q

Filtering.

A

The process of subdivision of houses and occupancy by succesive waves of lower-income

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13
Q

Primate city

A

A city that is much larger than any other city in the country and that dominates the country’s economic, political, and cultural life

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14
Q

Megacity

A

A city with more than 10 million residents

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15
Q

Meta city

A

A city with more than 20 million resident

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16
Q

Forward capital

A

a symbolically relocated capital city usually because of either economic or strategic reasons

17
Q

Boomburb

A

A place with more than 100,000 residents that is not a core city in a metropolitan area; a large suburb with its own government

18
Q

Informal economy *

A

economic activities that are not regulated or recognized by the government

19
Q

Rural

A

Area located outside of towns and cities; all the space, population, and housing not included in an urban area

20
Q

Greenbelt

A

A zone of grassy, forested, or agricultural land separating urban areas

21
Q

Central place

A

A settlement that makes certain types of products and services available to consumers

22
Q

Suburbanization

A

The movement of people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts of a city

23
Q

Brownfield

A

A property whose use or development may be complicated by the potential presence of hazardous substances or pollutants

24
Q

Urbanization

A

The movement of people from rural areas to cities

25
Q

Hinterland

A

The area surrounding a city