Unit 6 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Site
include climate, availability of water, soil quality (soil fertility) and other natural resources
situation
connections between one site and another site. EX: is it on a river? on a port for trading opportunities?
many civilizations have developed along trade routes
Nile civilization site factors
SITE factors:
fresh water
food
soil was fertile for farming
climate was temperate
the desert provided natural defense
Constantinople civilization
was a gateway between:
– two continents (Europe and Asia)
– two seas (Mediterranean and Black sea)
These SITUATIONAL factors made Constantinople a commercial center and important city along silk road
changes in these processes will drive urbanization
–transportation
– communication
– population growth
– migration
– economic growth
– government policies
Changes in communication and transportation
City grow or decline if access to these things change.
–streetcars (people live by city center)
– cars (people move to suburbs)
– highways
–landlines (more options)
– Cell phones / internet ( international)
– 5G (limitless)
Economic development
manufacturing
tourism
services
governmental/ political
EX Detroit
Government policies influence urbanization
Make sure it’s a good place to live:
– good schools
– safe
– entertainment options
– accessible transportation
Financial incentives:
–cash grants
– rebates
– tax credits
Megacity
has more than 10 million residents
Examples: Tokyo, Mexico city, Delhi
metacity
has more than 20 million residents
Examples:
boomburbs
residential and economic area that is not the largest city in their metropolitan area
-Has larger pop (100,000+)
- developed fast
- tends to be along highways
exurb
residentail area beyond the suburbs, often in more rural areas
- may or may not be incorporated as part of urban center
core countries
advantaged areas, dominant politically and economically wealthiest
semi-periphery
middle income, provide manufactured goods for core countries
periphery
least developed, provide inexpensive raw materials, labor, agricultural production. Weak laws protecting workers/environment
world cities
contain:
financial centers of global economy
contain:
- media hubs
- stock exchanges, large banks, large/international corporate headquarters
EX: new york
tokyo
LA
mega region
a conglomeration of urban centers that function as a single economic system
threshhold
the size of the populatoin necessary to sustain any service
range
the distance people are willing to travel for a good or service
primate cities
-largest ruban city in a country
EXamples: madrid, spain
rank size rule
-predicts the second largest city in the country will be about half the size of the first
(not always true)
Gravity model
(excpetions)
states that places that are larger and closer together will have greater interaction than places that are smaller and farther away
exceptions:
– tourist destinations
– religous sites
– government