Unit 6 world history Flashcards
What country declares war first?
Austria -Hungary
- While it was happening WWI was referred to as…
The Great War (couldn’t call it #1 because we didn’t know there would be a #2)
- What is a war of attrition?
A war in which the outcome is decided by who loses the least men, not who gains the most territory
- Where was the war treaty signed?
Versailles, France
- What was the Zimmerman telegram?
Telegram from German leader asking for Mexico to attack the U.S.
- Who sent the Zimmerman telegram and who intercepted it?
Germany sent it
Britain intercepted it
- What was the name of the transport ship sunk by a German U-boat?
The Lusitania
- Who assassinated Franz-Ferdinand?
Gavrilo Princip
- Where was he from?
Bosnia
- What organization was Gavrilo Princip a part of and what was their purpose?
The Black Hand
Wanted to rid the Balkans of imperialist nations like Austria-Hungary
- Where is the “powder keg” of Europe?
The Balkans
- What 3 poisonous gasses were utilized during WWI?
Mustard Gas
Chlorine Gas
Phosgene Gas
- What was the selective service act? When was the last time it was used before WWI?
The Draft (mandatory service)
Last used during the Civil War
- Aerial biplane fights were also referred to as…
Dog Fights
- Which one of Wilson’s 14 Points made it into the Treaty?
The creation of the League of Nations
- Who were the Big 3 responsible for organizing the Treaty?
Britain
France
United States
- What was Woodrow Wilson’s international relations policy?
Non-interventionist (Neutral)
- What was used to represent the Germans in most allied power propaganda?
Apes/Beasts (the Hun)
- Who had the highest death toll of WWI and who had the lowest?
Highest = Russia
Lowest = U.S.
- Why were the German trenches nicer than the British trenches?
The British predicted they would be home by Christmas
The Germans knew they would need the trenches for longer
- The area between trenches is called…
No Man’s Land
- What other than artillery killed millions of soldiers during WWI?
Spanish Influenza Pandemic
- In 1914 this holiday caused a ceasefire between British and German troops…
Christmas
- Which one of Wilson’s 14 Points was used in the the Treaty of Versailles
The creation of the League of Nations