Unit 7 Body Structure

Question 1

What is anatomical position?

Answer 1

• the body is standing upright
• feet are parallel, shoulder width apart and toes forward
• upper limbs held out at each side with the palms forward

Question 2

What is the Skull in anatomical term?

Answer 2

Cranium

Question 3

Anatomical Term for neck? Chin?

Answer 3

Cevicisis = neck 
mentis = chin

Question 4

Anatomical Term for Ear? Nose?

Answer 4

Auris = ear
Nasus = nose

Question 5

Anatomical term for eye? cheek?

Answer 5

oculus = eye
bucca = cheek

Question 6

Anatomical Term of Face and mouth

Answer 6

facies = face
oris = mouth

Question 7

Anatomical Term for front of elbow? back of elbow?

Answer 7

antecubitis = front of elbow
olecranon = back of elbow

Question 8

Anatomical Term for forearm? wrist? Thumb?

Answer 8

antebrachicium = forearm
carpus = wrist
pollex = thumb

Question 9

Anatomical Term for Palm? Fingers? Hand?

Answer 9

palma = palm
digits = fingers 
manus = hand

Question 10

Anatomical term for armpit? arm?

Answer 10

Axilla = armpit
brachium = arm

Question 11

Anatomical Term for Chest? Breast?

Answer 11

Thorcis = chest
mamma = breast

Question 12

Anatomical Term for Abdomen? Navel?

Answer 12

abdomen = abs
umbilicus = navel

Question 13

Anatomical Term for Butt? Thigh?

Answer 13

Glutues,

femur

Question 14

Anatomical Term for back of calf? Heel?

Answer 14

sura = back of calf
calcanueos = heel

Question 15

Anatomical Term for Sole of foot? Knee Cap?

Answer 15

planta =  sole of foot
patella = knee cap

Question 16

Anatomical Term for Sole of Pubic? Leg?

Answer 16

pubia = pubic 
crus = leg

Question 17

Anatomical Term for ankle? groin?

Answer 17

tarsus = ankle
groin = groin

Question 18

What is Anterior and Posterior

Answer 18

Anterior = front of body

Posterior = back of body

Question 19

What is superior and inferior?

Answer 19

Superior = above or higher
inferior = below or lower

Question 20

What is Lateral/Medial/Intermediate?

Answer 20

Lateral - the side of the body or direction toward the side of the body

Medial - the middle of the body or direction toward the middle of the body

Intermediate - between a more medial and more lateral structure

Question 21

What is proximal/distal/central?

Answer 21

proximal - a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attach of the trunk or the body

distal - a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment of the trunk or the body

central - towards the middle of the structure

Question 22

What is Peripheral/Superficial/deep?

Answer 22

Peripheral - towards the outer edge of the structure

Superficial - closer to the surface of the body

deep - farther from the surface of the body

Question 23

What is…
the Sagittal Plane?
Midsagittal plane?
Parasagittal Plane

Answer 23

Sagital Plane - divides body vertically into left and right

Midsigaittal - divides vertically into equal left and right

Parasagittal - runs vertically away from the middle of the body into unequal parts

Question 24

What is the frontal plane? Transverse Plane?

Answer 24

Frontal Plane - divides body into anterior and posterior

Transverse Plane - divides body horizontally into upper and lower portions

Question 25

What are the 5 main body cavities?

Answer 25

- Cranial - vertebral - thoracic - abdominal - pelvic

Question 26

What does the Cranial and Verterbral cavity house?

Answer 26

The brain and the spinal cord

Question 27

What does the Thoracic, Abdominal, and pelvic cavity contain?

Answer 27

The rib cage, lungs, and heart digestive organs organs of reproduction

Question 28

The abdominal Pelvic cavities is divided into 4 quadrants, what are they?

Answer 28

Right upper Quadrant Left Upper Quadrant Right Lower Quadrant Left Lower Quadrant

Question 29

What are the 9 regions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity?

Answer 29

Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric Region, Left hypochondriac Right Lumbar, umbilical region, Left Lumbar Right iliac, hypogastric region, left iliac

Question 30

What superficial organs are located in the Right Hypochondriac? Epigastric Region? Left hypochondriac?

Answer 30

Liver, gall Bladder Liver, stomach stomach spleen

Question 31

What superficial organs are located in the Right Lumbar? umbilical region? Left Lumbar?

Answer 31

Ascending colon transverse colon, small intestine descending colon

Question 32

What superficial organs are located in the Right iliac? hypogastric region? left iliac?

Answer 32

appendix, caecum lower small intestine, urinary bladder proximal sigmoid colon

Question 33

What is the serous membrane? Parietal layer? visceral layer?

Answer 33

one of the thin membranes that covers the walls and organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity lines the walls of the body cavity covers the organs

Question 34

What is the Pleura? Pericardium? Peritoneum?

Answer 34

serous membrane that surrounds the lungs surrounds the heart surrounds several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity

Question 35

Anatomical Term for Abdomen? Navel?

Answer 35

``` abdomen = abs umbilicus = navel ```