Unit 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The official ceremony when the President takes office is called

A

Inauguration

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2
Q

Setting an example for others to follow in the future

A

Precedent

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3
Q

“His highness the president of the United States and protector of the rights of the same” was suggested by this man for the title of the president

A

James madison

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4
Q

Which of the following was not a position in the first cabinet

A

Commerce

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5
Q

Who was appointed the first postmaster general of the United States

A

Samuel osgood

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6
Q

Who was the first Chief Justice of the supreme court

A

William Patterson

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7
Q

What congressional act created the federal court system

A

Judiciary act of 1789

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8
Q

Who proposed 12 amendments to be presented to the individual states for ratification

A

James madison

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9
Q

Hamilton economic plan sought to 1. Spur economic growth and 2. Reduce what

A

National & state debt

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10
Q

The U.S government and individual states were indebted to which of the following

A

Foreign nations
American people

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11
Q

Hamilton’s plan proposed paying down both the national and state debt by issuing which of the following

A

New bonds

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12
Q

Which of the following was not a function of the bank of the United States

A

Enforced the nation’s bankruptcy laws

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13
Q

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a “protective” tariff

A

To increase the price of foreign goods (imports) so to make American goods more appealing to the American people

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14
Q

How many amendments make up the bill of rights

A

10

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15
Q

List the five Washington precedents mentioned in section 1

A
  1. Title
  2. Cabinet
  3. Bill of rights
  4. Court system
  5. Financial
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16
Q

List the five Washington precedents mentioned in section 1

A
  1. Title
  2. Cabinet
  3. Bill of rights
  4. Court system
  5. Financial
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17
Q

What institution would serve to regulate the economy

A

The bus

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18
Q

The whiskey rebellion was the result of farmers protesting the liquor tax in which state

A

Pennsylvania

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19
Q

What precedent was set by Washington in his successful suppression of the whiskey rebellion

A

The government would not only use force to maintain order also would not tolerate the use of violence to protest governmental policies

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20
Q

Why did Indians under little turtle and blue jacket attack American setters in Ohio

A
  1. Settlers disregarded treaties
  2. Settlers built farms on Indian lands
  3. Settlers hunted animals on Indian lands
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20
Q

Why did Indians under little turtle and blue jacket attack American setters in Ohio

A
  1. Settlers disregarded treaties
  2. Settlers built farms on Indian lands
  3. Settlers hunted animals on Indian lands
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21
Q

What American general was attacked and defeated by little turtle along the wabash river near Fort recovery Ohio

A

Arthur st. Clair

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22
Q

Which European nation not only supplied Indians in Ohio with muskets to fight off American settlers but built forts on American soil

A

Britain

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23
Q

What American general defeated native Americans at fallen Timbers and built a fort where the maumee

A

Anthony Wayne

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24
What American general defeated native Americans at fallen Timbers and built a fort where the maumee
Anthony Wayne
25
What treaty ended the Indian threat in Ohio and paved the way for Ohio statehood in 1803
Greenville
26
What treaty ended the Indian threat in Ohio and paved the way for Ohio statehood in 1803
Greenville
27
Which of the following best represents Washington’s precedent set in blue jackets war
Pacify frontier by protecting American interests
28
The French Revolution was started for which of the following reason
The French government was burdening the common people by making them pay high taxes while the nobility upper class paid none
29
What aspect of the French Revolution prevented many Americans from sympathizing with the French revolutionaries
The reign of terror and beheading of nobility
29
What aspect of the French Revolution prevented many Americans from sympathizing with the French revolutionaries
The reign of terror and beheading of nobility
30
What was the response of other European nations to the chaos occurring in France
Going to war with France in an attempt to stop the spread of revolutionary notions among the masses in their own country
31
Which of the following caused Washington to declare his proclamation of neutrality
A treaty with France
32
Who in washingtons cabinet supported the French and believed that we should honor our alliance and allow them to supply their ships in American ports
Thomas Jefferson
33
What became very difficult by washingtons proclamation of neutrality
Trading with Britain and France
34
Whose treaty with Great Britain said nothing about a nations neutral rights to trade but did avoid a major war with them
John jay
35
List the 2 foreign policy precedents set by Washington
1. Remain neutral 2. Seek diplomacy before rushing into war
36
Whose treaty with Spain opened up the Mississippi River to American shipping
Pinckney
37
Washington started this presidential precedent concerning the number of terms a president served
Two terms
38
Which of the following was not an item mention by Washington in his farewell address
Honor treaties with native Americans on the frontier
39
Which of the following was not a Washington precedent
Quickly engaging the nation into war when offended
40
This political party supported the views of Alexander Hamilton
Federalists
41
This political party was often called the jeffersonians
Republicans
42
The federalists supported all of the following except
Farmers
43
Which of the following was not supported by the republican party
Strong central government
44
What role did newspapers play in the political process
They began to take political sides and often published negative viewpoints about the political party they did not support
45
What was unique about the election of 1796
Adams, a federalist, became president while Thomas Jefferson, a republican, became vice- president thus making harmony in Adams administration very difficult to achieve
46
What major crisis erupted soon after Adams took office
The French, angry at jays treaty with Britain, began seizing American ships
47
Who did agents X, Y, and Z refer to
French agents sent by Talleyrand to meet with the American delegation and who demanded a bribe before talks could begin
48
Which act could expel any foreigner from the country who the government thought to be dangerous
Alien act
49
Which act made it a federal offense to criticize or speak out against the government
Sedition act
50
What was the real purpose of the alien and sedition acts
To silence the Republican Party and decrease their strength
51
The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions, drafted by Jefferson and madison
Proclaimed that a state had the right to nullify a law passed by congress, that is, they had the right to declare it unconstitutional
52
Why did French leader napoleon bonaparte sign a peace treaty with the united states
He was planning a major war to conquer all of Europe and did not want to mess with the Americans
53
Which of the following occurred as a result of Adams refusal to pursue war with france
The Federalist Party was greatly divided and Adams lost major support that cost him the next presidential election
54
Pro British?
Federalist
55
Wanted neutrality
Republicans
56
Opposed bank
Republican
57
Tariff
Federalist
58
Wealthy elite
Federalist
59
Agriculture
Republican
60
Lose (broad) construction
Republican
61
Freedom
Republican
62
Order
Federalist
63
Limited gov
Republican