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Flashcards in Unit 8 Deck (41)
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1
Q

Barolo DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

13%, 3 years, 18 months in barrel

2
Q

Barolo Riserva DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

13%, 5 years, 18 months in barrel

3
Q

Barbaresco DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

12.5%, 2 years, 9 months in barrel

4
Q

Barbaresco Riserva DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

12.5%, 4 years, 9 months in barrel

5
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

12%, 1 year

6
Q

Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

12.5%, 2 years

7
Q

Chianti Classico Gran Selezione DOCG alcohol and aging requirements

A

13%, 2.5 years

8
Q

Blending and grape requirements for the 3 levels of Chianti Classico

A

80% - 100% Sangiovese, Gran Selezione = estate-grown fruit; higher alcohol = riper grapes for Riserva and Gran Selezione

9
Q

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG grape, alcohol and aging requirements

A

100% Sangiovese, 12.5%, 4 years, 2 in barrel

10
Q

Brunello di Montalcino Riserva DOCG grape, alcohol and aging requirements

A

100% Sangiovese, 12.5%, 5 years, 2 years in barrel

11
Q

Bolgheri DOC Bianco blending, alcohol, and aging requirements

A

0-70% Vermentino, 0-40% Sauvignon, 0-40% Trebbiano, 11.0%, none

12
Q

Bolgheri DOC Vermentino blending, alcohol, and aging requirements

A

85-100% Vermentino, 11%, none

13
Q

Bolgheri DOC Sauvignon blending, alcohol, and aging requirements

A

85-100% Sauvignon, 10.5%, none

14
Q

Bolgheri DOC Rosato alcohol, and aging requirements

A

11.5%, none

15
Q

Bolgheri DOC Rosso alcohol, and aging requirements

A

11.5%, 1 year

16
Q

Bolgheri DOC Superiore alcohol, and aging requirements

A

12.5%, 2 years, one in barrel

17
Q

Blending restrictions for red grapes to be labeled Bolgheri DOC (rosato or red)

A

0-100% Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, or Merlot

0-50% Sangiovese, 0-50% Syrah

18
Q

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG blending requirements, alcohol, and aging requirements

A

45-95% Corvina (of which 50% can be Corvinone)
5-30% Rondinella
Also Molinara and others (not required),
14%, 2 years

19
Q

Amarone della Valpolicella Riserva DOCG blending requirements, alcohol, and aging requirements

A

45-95% Corvina (of which 50% can be Corvinone)
5-30% Rondinella
Also Molinara and others (not required),
14%, 4 years

20
Q

Which of the six luxury wines does not have a Riserva designation? Which has one above Riserva? Which have Superiore designations?

A

no Riserva: Bolgheri, above Riserva: Chianti Classico DOCG Gran Selezione, Superiore: Bolgheri

21
Q

Which two luxury DOPs require one year aging before release? What is the wood requirement?

A

Bolgheri DOC, Chianti Classico DOCG, none

22
Q

Which two luxury DOPs require two years aging before release and no wood requirement?

A

Chianti Classico Riserva and Amarone della Valpolicella

23
Q

What luxury DOP requires 9 months barrel aging?

A

Barbaresco

24
Q

What luxury DOP requires 18 months barrel aging?

A

Barolo

25
Q

What luxury DOP requires 1 year in barrel aging?

A

Bolgheri Superiore

26
Q

What luxury DOPs do not require wood aging?

A

Bolgheri whites, rosato, and Rosso normale, Amarone & Riserva, all Chianti Classico

27
Q

Which luxury DOPs require more than two years in wood aging?

A

Brunello and Brunello Riserva

28
Q

Which luxury DOPs require four or more years aging?

A

Brunello and Brunello Riserva, Amarone Riserva, Barolo Riserva, Barbaresco Riserva

29
Q

Which luxury DOP requires 100% single variety?

Which luxury DOP allows up to 100% single variety?

A

Requires: Barolo, Barbaresco, Brunello
Allows: Chianti Classico, Bolgheri Vermentino, Bolgheri Sauvignon, Bolgheri Bordeaux varietals

30
Q

What does “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive” translate to? What is its abbreviation and what does it mean? Where are they located?

A

“Additional geographical definitions” aka MeGAs are parcels of land that have unique terroir/historical characteristics. The names may be used on the label in addition to the DOP. They are larger than a single vineyard, but not large enough to be a sub-zone. MeGAs are used in Barbaresco and Barolo.

31
Q

Which luxury DOP has sub zones? What are they?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG: Classico and Valpantena

32
Q

Which famous luxury sub zone became a separate DOC in 2013?

A

Bolgheri’s Sassicaia

33
Q

Which luxury DOP has the highest minimum alcohol content? Why?

A

Amarone 14%, dried grapes have a higher sugar content which must be fermented all the way into a dry wine, high requirement ensures grapes were dried to a sufficient extent (sugars content was high enough, wineries didn’t cheat by pressing early)

34
Q

Which luxury DOCGs have a lesser DOC to fall back on in difficult harvests or replanting years?
Which DOCs have the same boundaries as the DOCGs?

A

Amarone: Valpolicella DOC; Barolo and Barbaresco: Langhe DOC; Brunello: Rosso di Montalcino DOC
Amarone and Brunello

35
Q

Name the three communes of Barbaresco

A

Neive, Barbaresco, Treiso

36
Q

Name the eight most prevalent communes of Barolo

A

Verduno, Grizzane Cavour, La Morra, Castiglione Falletto, Barolo, Serralunga d’Alba, Novello, Monforte d’Alba

37
Q

Name the four ancient communes of Chianti Classico

A

Castellina, Gaiole, Greve, Radda (all “in Chianti)

38
Q

Name the five other communes of Chianti Classico (not labeled “in Chianti”)

A

Barberino Val d’Elsa, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Poggibonsi, San Casciano Val di Pesa, Tavarnelle Val di Pesa

39
Q

Name the seven communes of Brunello

A

Montalcino, Camigliano, Castelnuovo dell’Abate, Sant’Angelo in Colle, Sant’Angelo Scalo, Tavernelle, Torrenieri

40
Q

Name 3 communes of Bolgheri

A

Castagneto Carducci, Donoratico, Bolgheri

41
Q

Name six communes of Amarone

A

Fumane, Marano, Negrar, Sant’Ambrogio, San Pietro in Canano, Grezzana