Unit 9 Test

Question 1

Hieracrhal ststem in an animal structure

Answer 1

Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, the whole organism

Question 2

Organs

Answer 2

Different tissue types organized together to form organs

Question 3

Mesentaries

Answer 3

Are the connective tissues that hold organs in place

Question 4

Organ system

Answer 4

Group of organs working together to complete a common task

Question 5

Digestive

Answer 5

Processes food

Question 6

Circulatory

Answer 6

Distribution of materials

Question 7

Respitory

Answer 7

Gas exchange

Question 8

Immune

Answer 8

Body defense

Question 9

Excretory

Answer 9

Removal of waste

Question 10

Reproductive

Answer 10

Reproduction

Question 11

Nervous

Answer 11

Response to stimuli

Question 12

Integumentary

Answer 12

Protection against infection

Question 13

Skeletal

Answer 13

Body support

Question 14

Muscular

Answer 14

Movement

Question 15

Tissue

Answer 15

A group of cells that work together to perform a function

Question 16

Epithelial tissues

Answer 16

Provides protection both inside and out

Question 17

Connective tissue

Answer 17

Binds, supports, protects, stores fat and forms blood cells

Question 18

Nervous tissue

Answer 18

Carry messages throughout the body

Question 19

Muscle tissue

Answer 19

Made of actin and myosin and provide movement

Question 20

Locomotion

Answer 20

Is produced by the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems

Question 21

In water locomotion

Answer 21

Swimming

Question 22

On land locomotion

Answer 22

Hopping, crawling, walking and running

Question 23

In the air locomotion

Answer 23

Flying

Question 24

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 24

Support and shape, protection of organs, blood cell formation, and mineral storage

Question 25

Axial

Answer 25

Acts solely in protection

Question 26

Appendicular

Answer 26

Consists of all bones of the appendages

Question 27

Red marrow

Answer 27

Found in the epithysis(end) of a long bone

Question 28

Yellow marrow

Answer 28

Found in the diaphysis(shafts) of a long bone

Question 29

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 29

Involuntary and found surrounding internal organs

Question 30

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 30

Involuntary found in the walls of the heart

Question 31

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 31

Voluntary that makes up the muscles attached to bones

Question 32

Epidermis

Answer 32

Outer layer

Question 33

Dermis

Answer 33

Inner layer(living tissue)

Question 34

Hyperdermis

Answer 34

Lowest layer(mostly fat)

Question 35

Essential nutrients

Answer 35

Water, vitamins, and minerals

Question 36

Difference between organic and inorganic

Answer 36

Organic contains carbon and inorganic does not

Question 37

Difference between vitamins and minerals

Answer 37

Vitamins are organic and minerals are inorganic

Question 38

Stages of food processing

Answer 38

Ingestion- eating Digestion- breaking down food Absorption- taking in molecules Elimination- undigested material is passed it of the body

Question 39

Perilstalsis

Answer 39

Relation of the muscles of the intestine that push the contents of the canal forward

Question 40

3 cells found in the gastric pits of a stomach

Answer 40

Zymogenic, parietal, neck cells

Question 41

Zymogenic cells produce

Answer 41

Pepsin and rennin

Question 42

Parietal cells produce

Answer 42

Hydrochloric acid

Question 43

Mucous neck cells produce

Answer 43

Acidic mucin

Question 44

Large intestine

Answer 44

Reabsorption of water

Question 45

Metabolic waste product us

Answer 45

Urea and uric acid

Question 46

The human kidney

Answer 46

Filters blood

Question 47

Renal cortex

Answer 47

Outer portion of the kidney

Question 48

Renal medulla

Answer 48

Inner portion of the kidney

Question 49

Renal pelvis

Answer 49

Hollow portion of the kidney

Question 50

Nephron

Answer 50

Functional unit of the kidney