Unit Two Bio Flashcards

1
Q

Magnification

A

How large an object appears

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2
Q

Resolution

A

The clarity of the object being observed

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3
Q

Cell membrane

A

Regulates what enters and leaves

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4
Q

DNA

A

Found in eukaryotes and in nucleus

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5
Q

Ribosomes

A

Can be free flowing or attached to an organelle
Makes proteins using nucleic acids

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6
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Semi-liquid within the cell membrane

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7
Q

Tissues

A

Group of cells

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8
Q

Organs

A

Group of tissues

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9
Q

Has DNA

A

Eukaryotic

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10
Q

Many membrane bound organelles

A

Eukaryotic

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11
Q

Unicellular

A

Prokaryotic

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12
Q

Only organelle is ribosomes

A

Prokaryotes

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13
Q

Chloroplast and cell wall

A

Plant cels

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14
Q

Smaller vacuoles rather than one big central vacuole

A

Animal cells

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15
Q

Centrioles and lysosomes

A

Animal cells

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16
Q

Location of DNA

17
Q

What surrounds the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

18
Q

What allows needed materials into and out of nucleus

A

Pores in the nuclear membrane

19
Q

Site of synthesis of ribosomes

20
Q

Energy transducers

A

Change energy from one form to another

21
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Responsable for photosynthesis

22
Q

Stack of thylakoids

23
Q

Mitochondria

A

Location of cellular respiration

24
Q

Ribosomes

A

Responsable got polypeptide synthesis

25
RER
Responsable for moving things around cell
26
Ser
Site of synthesis and metabolism of lipids
27
Contractile vacuole
Plumps out freshwater in unicellular protists
28
Cell adhesion
Proteins from adjoining cells may hook together
29
Simple diffusion
Movement from particles of high concentration to low concentration
30
Facilitated diffusion
Large and charged particles use transport protein to let them through plasma membrane
31
Active transport
Membrane proteins use energy in the form of atp to pump molecules from low to high concentration
32
Osmosis
Water molecules move from high to low concentration of water molecules
33
Stomata
Pores for gases and water
34
Guard cells
Open and close stomata
35
Chlorophyll
Pigment in chloroplast that absorbs light
36
What goes in photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide, water, and light
37
What comes out due to photosynthesis
Oxygen and glucose
38
Anaerobic cellular respiration
Plants and yeast produce carbon dioxide from glucose when oxygen isn’t present