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social 20 > unit a > Flashcards

unit a Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

nation

A

collective consciousness within a group of people, who feel connections to one another

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2
Q

cultural mosaic

A

all sorts of cultures are appreciated and accepted

example-Canada being nation of nations

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3
Q

melting pot

A

cultures are pushed together, homogenous

example-America, ‘becoming’ an American

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4
Q

legitimacy

A

countries that can confirm ‘existence’ of certain nation-states, they have a built reputation

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5
Q

nationalism

A

a way of EXPRESSING ones sense of belonging to a nation or nation-state

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6
Q

patriotism

A

expressing a love for a nation

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7
Q

holistic

A

everything is connected

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8
Q

defining features of a nationalism

A
  • ethnic/ancestry
  • cultural values
  • history
  • languages/communication
  • religious/spiritual beliefs
  • geography
  • politics/citizenship
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9
Q

two solitudes

A

great Britain and France

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10
Q

ultra nationalism

A

starting to become action based, lacks civility (bad)

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11
Q

supra nationalism

A

internationalism, citizenship of the world

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12
Q

nation-state

A

with internationally defined recognized borders (legitimacy) and a governmental ruler

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13
Q

mixed economy

A

rewarded for your work with no limits but need to pay taxes- encourages community

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14
Q

geography

A

creates a connection to the land
includes climate or environmental, natural and man made features
ex-first nations landscape

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15
Q

language

A

it is a basis for nationalism- ‘communication clay’

initial connections that are meaningful

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16
Q

spirituality

A

depending variable, usually centers on individual potential, meaning of life or connections to a spiritual being

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17
Q

religion

A

understanding your place and then how to live, something shared within the group

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18
Q

spirituality and religion

A

promotes sharing of common beliefs and support, traditions

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19
Q

ethnic ties

A

sense of belonging, connections- various ethnicities are usually due to high immigrations

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20
Q

culture

A

already shapes peoples identity, then shapes them together

ex-through food and story telling

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21
Q

citizenship

A

participation and shared experiences connects people and leads to patriotism
ex- in things like paying taxes obey laws, voting

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22
Q

ukrainians

A

someone who is from ukraine

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23
Q

acadians

A

francophone descendant of the early french, a nation that are scattered around the world (do not have a defined border or government anymore)

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24
Q

rougly explain the acadian expulsion

A
  • due to their french background the brittish did not trust then when they pledged neutrality
  • they pushed them out of their land onto slave ships and sent them away
  • ended up in louisianna (cajuns)
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25
bourgeoisie
the middle class
26
metis
french x first nations
27
contending loyalties
competing for loyalties, having different loyal tendancies (acadians)
28
name the three main narritives of Canada
1. brittian -dominant culture 2. french- quebec (and new france) 3. first nations- where there first, geography
29
multiculturalism
view that every culture, especially the minorities deserve special acknowledgement -every new immigrant adds on to the story
30
peridisation (period-isation)
understanding the periods of time where things change
31
john cabot
re-discovered north america, and claimed it for england
32
beothuk
newfoundland firstnations, slaughtered completely by europeans and are now extinct
33
grand banks
breeding ground for cod fish (in newfoundland)
34
the war of conquest
montreal vs the 13 colonies - montreal starting with 500 --> 12,000 - 13 colonies starting 40,000 --> 250,000
35
loyalists
refers to american colonists who remained loyal to the british crown
36
american revolution
american nationalism grows and the 13 colonies declare independance July 1776 -loyalists are moved to new bruiswick and nova scotia
37
industrial revolution made who powerful
the brittish
38
mercantilism
governments using their power through economics at the expense of other countries -britian using the colonies for resources, taking them back and selling it to the colonies making money off them
39
why did france loose SO MUCH of their land
due to their lack of population | power=population
40
jacque cartier
first voyager, had three main voyages 1. new bruinswick, traded with the mi'kmaq 2. landed in quebec met Iroqois- kidnapped 2 cheif sons for translation purposes 3. last voyage for fifty years, didn't really do too much
41
describe trade relationships between britian and FN
usually mutually benefitial | -besides the disease blankets
42
the name Canada comes from a
LANGUAGE BARRIER
43
french giant cross
navigational device for the french sailors
44
eurocentric
one place is better than another (europe)
45
la shien rapids
halted the second voyage
46
samuel de champlain
first exploirer to establish a french colony - shift from exploration to settlement - father of new france
47
who established quebec city
samuel de champlain - 1608
48
fuel for french colonies
fur trade and missionary
49
fuel for brittish colonies
sugar, to create rum
50
lake champlain
important war road
51
canadas water flow
1. up (the hudsons bay) | 2. south (new mexico)
52
ceremonies between FN and french
FN viewed it as a way to share the land | French saw it as an economic opportunity/selfish
53
benefits of the french conquest (not to memorize just know what they mean when you see it lol)
- colonial administration - french law and order - roman catholicism - mercantilism - seigneurialism - fur trade - massive military forts
54
seigneurialism
orginization and land distrubution | -lead by the church like tithing
55
liberty
freedom
56
liberalism
the state of being free
57
louisberg
basically the only fort (army) the french had and was a huge target
58
acadian flag (based off, colors, star)
-based off the flag of the city of paris blue, white and red star symbolized papacy, mary (catholic)
59
how is acadia established
it is a colony of the french, and is left alone | -acadia prosperpers (land and population wise)
60
hugonot
protestants from france
61
how was the evicition of acadians so brutal
it was a very sudden gathering and shipped off - where it was tightly packed, no food, and when someone died it caused more death - not to mention the disrespect to the catholic death traditions
62
congress mondial acadien
meet every five years to build culture | -numbers grow every year
63
evangeline
american poet that made the acadian story popular
64
highway of tears
stretch of yellowhead in BC area where around 100 indigenous girls have gone missing -no one has done anything about it
65
cultural anthropology
a mixture of culture (knowledge) and anthropology (using your hands)
66
how many languages when europeans first discovered FN vs now
around 50 distinct languages, now there are maybe three different languages - ojiwae - cree (largest but most in danger) - inuktituk
67
did FN have trade routes before
yes, the first nations had complex trade routes made before europeans example-goose juice
68
iroquois
haundenosaunee - allied with the brittish - natural enemies of the huron, and wiped them out
69
Huron
wendat - allied with french - agricultural based - roman catholicism makes them more sendintatry - brings europeans + disease
70
sendantary
more likely to stay home and put, since they can sustrain themself
71
how did taking on roman catholicism put the Huron in danger?
roman catholicism creates a sense of pacifism - they fight back less - creates more contact to the french =more disease
72
collective identity and consciousness
when members share similair expressions of nationalism
73
sense of belonging
feeling like you belong (sense of nationalism)
74
cosncious nationalism
being aware of what you are doing and why
75
subconscious nationalism
not fully aware of what youre doing | -going along with the crowd
76
traditions
the passing on of customs and belifs from gen to gen
77
communities
a group of people living in the same place | -have things in common
78
identity
the fact of being who or what a person is - being involved in nationalism brings on a sense of identity - being a part of a nation also does

social 20 (4 decks)

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