UNIT I Flashcards
(74 cards)
The concept that helps in providing individualized, holistic, and quality primary health care (PHC).
Concept of Man
The four attributes of human beings that distinguish them from other organisms.
Capacity to think abstractly, Family formation, Territoriality, Use of verbal symbols as language
The perspective that defines man as a biological organism with physical and physiological processes necessary for survival and health.
Biological Perspective
The perspective that describes man as a thinking, feeling, and willing being capable of decision-making and emotional responses.
Psychological Perspective
The perspective that describes man as a social being who interacts with others and functions within cultural, societal, and environmental contexts.
Social Perspective
The perspective that recognizes man as a spiritual entity with beliefs, values, and a sense of purpose affecting health and well-being.
Spiritual Perspective
The view that man is a unified whole where different dimensions (physical, emotional, social, spiritual) interact and influence each other.
Holistic View
The view that emphasizes individual dignity, autonomy, and the potential for self-actualization.
Humanistic View
The view that focuses on man’s ability to find meaning and purpose in life despite challenges.
Existential View
The dimension of man that includes anatomy, physiology, nutrition, and activities of daily living.
Physical Dimension
The dimension of man that includes emotions, mental health, stress management, and coping mechanisms.
Emotional Dimension
The dimension of man that involves relationships, roles, and cultural influences.
Social Dimension
The dimension of man that involves beliefs, values, faith, and spiritual practices.
Spiritual Dimension
The role of man in nursing as a recipient of care with unique needs and preferences.
Man as a Patient
The role of man in nursing where he actively participates in decision-making and care planning.
Man as a Partner
The role of man in nursing where he is recognized within the context of family dynamics and support systems.
Man as a Family Member
The role of man in nursing where he is assessed as part of a larger societal and environmental context.
Man as a Community Member
The theory that states man is affected by the environment and health is restored by modifying environmental factors.
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
The theory that states man has 14 basic needs that nursing addresses to achieve independence.
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory
The theory that describes man as a unique being who should be cared for, respected, nurtured, and assisted toward self-healing.
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring
The theory that states man has self-care needs, and nursing intervenes when these needs cannot be met independently.
Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
The framework that describes basic human needs as universal, met in different ways, stimulated by external and internal factors, and interrelated.
Human Needs Model
The theory that explains something is a basic need if its absence results in illness, its presence prevents illness, and meeting an unmet need restores health.
Maslow’s Framework of Basic Needs
The definition of health by the WHO (1947) as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
WHO Definition of Health
