UNIT II Flashcards
(211 cards)
1
Q
First Filipino Nursing Students
A
Trained in relevant subjects for local healthcare.
2
Q
American Missionary Doctors
A
Initiated nursing training due to manpower shortages.
3
Q
1901-1911 Training Period
A
Formal nursing training established in Philippine hospitals.
4
Q
Baptist Foreign Mission Society
A
Ran Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing.
5
Q
Dr. Jose Fores
A
First medical director of St. Luke’s Hospital.
6
Q
Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran
A
First Filipino superintendent of nurses at St. Luke’s.
7
Q
Miss Flora Ernst
A
Took charge of Iloilo Mission School in 1942.
8
Q
General Hospital Services
A
Provided by Saint Paul’s Hospital since establishment.
9
Q
Three Initial Students
A
First admitted to St. Luke’s Hospital School.
10
Q
1906 Nursing Training
A
Initiated at Iloilo Mission Hospital for Filipino nurses.
11
Q
Philippine Christian Mission Institute Schools of Nursing
A
Protestant organization operating three nursing schools.
12
Q
Act No. 2493
A
Amended Medical Law regulating nursing practice.
13
Q
First True Nursing Law
A
Enacted in 1919 through Act 2808.
14
Q
Board Examiners for Nursing
A
Created to oversee nursing practice and examinations.
15
Q
First nursing board examination
A
Conducted in 1920 for nursing candidates.
16
Q
Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing
A
Established in 1911, funded by Miss Mary Chiles.
17
Q
Frank Dunn Memorial Hospital
A
Founded in 1912 in Vigan, Ilocos Sur.
18
Q
San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing
A
Opened in 1913, run by Daughters of Charity.
19
Q
Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing
A
Established in 1913, offered 3-year training course.
20
Q
Southern Islands Hospital School of Nursing
A
Opened in 1918, organized by Anastacia Giron-Tupas.
21
Q
Filipino Nurses Association
A
Established in 1921, precursor to professional organization.
22
Q
Filipino Nurse Journal
A
Published by Filipino Nurses Association, later renamed.
23
Q
Act 3025
A
Amended Act 2808, required yearly nurse registration.
24
Q
International Council of Nurses
A
Filipino Nurses Association joined in 1929.
25
Public Health Nursing
Specialization adopted in Philippine nursing schools.
26
Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University
Established nursing program in 2004.
27
Nursing during World War II
Increased demand for nurses and training programs.
28
University of the Philippines
Where first collegiate nursing graduated in 1938
29
Women in nursing
Empowered during WWII, increased workforce participation.
30
Public Health Nurses
Nurses attending to sick and wounded during WWII.
31
Bilibid Prison
Location where nurses were imprisoned by Japanese.
32
Guerillas
Public health nurses who joined resistance movements.
33
Bureau of Health
Government agency overseeing public health in Philippines.
34
Nursing Office
Recommended establishment in Department of Health, 1946.
35
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Degree established post-WWII for nursing education.
36
Julita V. Sotejo
Pioneer of nursing curriculum in Philippine education.
37
University-based College of Nursing
Institution for higher nursing education in the Philippines.
38
Japanese Occupation
Period disrupting nursing education in the Philippines.
39
U.S. Colonial Patterns
Influences on Philippine nursing education post-WWII.
40
University of Santo Tomas
First nursing college established in 1946.
41
Graduate Nurse Title
Awarded to advanced standing students by UST.
42
Manila Central University
Established nursing college in 1947, first principal was Gimeno.
43
University of the Philippines Manila
Opened nursing college in 1948, first dean was Sotejo.
44
Philippine Nursing Law
Approved in 1953, regulating nursing practice.
45
Republic Act No. 877
Law governing nursing practice in the Philippines.
46
Nurses' Week
Celebration initiated by President Garcia in 1953.
47
Nursing Migration
Mass movement of Filipino nurses to the U.S. (1966-1985).
48
Professional Regulation Commission
Agency established for healthcare provider regulation.
49
Philippine Nursing Act of 1991
Expanded nursing roles in management and teaching.
50
Master's Degree in Nursing
Updated qualification for nursing faculty in academe.
51
Nursing Supervisors
38 supervisors recorded in post-war Bureau of Health.
52
First Colleges of Nursing
Institutions established post-WWII for nursing education.
53
Sor Taciana Trinanes
First directress of University of Santo Tomas Nursing.
54
Professor Lina A. Salarda
Current dean of Manila Central University College of Nursing.
55
Professor Josefina A. Tuason
Current dean of UP Manila College of Nursing.
56
Proclamation No. 539
Declared Nurses' Week by President Carlos P. Garcia.
57
Republic Act No. 7164
Amended nursing practice roles in 1991.
58
Nursing Curriculum Development
Initiated by Sotejo's thesis at Philippine General Hospital.
59
Nursing Certification Council
Established in 1999 to supervise nursing programs.
60
Advanced Practice Nursing (APN)
Initiated in the Philippines following nursing improvements.
61
Philippine Nursing Act of 2002
Enacted under Republic Act No. 9173, updating nursing policies.
62
Republic Act No. 7164
Previous law governing nursing practices before 2002.
63
UST College of Nursing
First nursing college in the Philippines, established 1877.
64
MCU College of Nursing
First to offer a 4-year BSN program, founded 1947.
65
UP College of Nursing
Established in June 1948, significant nursing institution.
66
FEU Institute of Nursing
Founded in June 1955, part of nursing education history.
67
UE College of Nursing
Established in October 1958, contributing to nursing education.
68
1st Nurses Law (Act#2808)
Enacted in 1919, regulating nursing practice in the Philippines.
69
Nursing Licensure Exam
Conducted every June and December since 1919.
70
1st board examination for nurses
Held in 1920 with 93 candidates, 68 passed.
71
Anna Dahlgren
Achieved highest rating of 93.5% in 1920 exam.
72
Filipino Nurses Association (PNA)
Established in 1921 as the national nurses' organization.
73
Rosario Delgado
First president of the Filipino Nurses Association.
74
Anastacia Giron-Tupas
Founder of the Filipino Nurses Association.
75
Republic Act 877
Approved in 1953, known as the Nursing Practice Law.
76
Nursing's historical significance
Nursing's value recognized due to its long history.
77
Nursing practice regulation
Laws enacted to govern nursing practices and standards.
78
1920
First board exams for nursing
79
80
Florence Nightingale
Utilizing patient environment for recovery assistance.
81
Florence Nightingale
Pioneer of modern nursing practices.
82
Virginia Henderson
Nurse's role in promoting patient independence.
83
American Nurses Association
Organization defining nursing's scope and ethics.
84
World Health Organization
Global authority on public health and nursing.
85
Nurse
One who cares for sick and disabled individuals.
86
Profession
Occupation requiring specialized education and training.
87
Professionalism
Attributes and behaviors defining a professional character.
88
Professionalization
Process of acquiring professional characteristics and standards.
89
Specialized education
Extended training specific to nursing practice.
90
Body of Knowledge
Theoretical frameworks guiding nursing practice and research.
91
Service Orientation
Altruism as a hallmark of nursing profession.
92
Ongoing Research
Continuous inquiry enhancing nursing practice effectiveness.
93
Code of Ethics
Guidelines ensuring integrity and dignity in nursing.
94
Autonomy
Self-regulation and standard-setting in nursing profession.
95
Professional Organization
Group supporting nursing standards and healthcare advocacy.
96
Altruism
Selfless concern for the well-being of others.
97
Theoretical Body of Knowledge
Knowledge base guiding nursing skills and norms.
98
Decision Making Autonomy
Independence in clinical judgment and practices.
99
Health Promotion
Activities aimed at enhancing overall health status.
100
Illness Prevention
Strategies to avert disease and promote wellness.
101
Patient Advocacy
Supporting and promoting patients' rights and needs.
102
Collaborative Care
Team-based approach to patient health management.
103
Health Optimization
Maximizing health potential through nursing interventions.
104
Nursing Theories
Frameworks guiding nursing practice and education.
105
Nursing Education Shift
Transition from hospital training to academic programs.
106
Community Health
Focus on health of populations and communities.
107
Patient Independence
Encouraging self-sufficiency in health management.
108
Qualities of a professional nurse
Licensed individual completing basic nursing education.
109
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
Required degree for professional nursing practice.
110
Moral Turpitude
Behavior violating community standards.
111
Therapeutic Relationship
Effective interaction utilizing psychological concepts.
112
Critical Thinking
Organizing evidence to address social problems.
113
Personal Appearance
Includes posture, grooming, and uniform respect.
114
Posture
Maintaining physical fitness and good body alignment.
115
Grooming
Neatness and cleanliness in personal hygiene.
116
Nurse's Uniform
Part of public image, worn with respect.
117
Justice
Quality of being fair and impartial.
118
Prudence
Living with good sense and perspective.
119
Fortitude
Control of feelings and emotions.
120
Temperance
Constructive use of pleasure.
121
Attributes of Character
Honesty, loyalty, tolerance, and reliability.
122
Attitude
Response toward others or situations.
123
Acceptance
Willingness to embrace others' differences.
124
Helpfulness
Providing assistance to those in need.
125
Friendliness
Warm and approachable demeanor.
126
Competence
Skillful performance in nursing tasks.
127
Voice Modulation
Clear enunciation and controlled vocal tone.
128
Manner
Being polite and attentive.
129
Empathy
Understanding and sharing feelings of others.
130
Resourcefulness
Ability to find quick and clever solutions.
131
Emotional Balance
Maintaining composure in stressful situations.
132
Warm Personality
Genuine concern and care for others.
133
Initiative
Self-driven to improve self and service.
134
Communication Skills
Effective verbal and written expression.
135
Active Participation
Engagement in nursing-related issues.
136
Creativity
Innovative thinking in nursing practice.
137
Poise
Equanimity and self-control in stressful situations.
138
Hospital Nursing
Nursing within institutional settings caring for patients.
139
Public Health Nursing
Focus on community health without patient confinement.
140
Private Duty Nurse
Nurse hired privately for individual patient care.
141
Industrial Nursing
Nursing in factories and corporate environments.
142
Nursing Education
Nurses teaching in schools or clinical settings.
143
Military Nurse
Nurse serving in military healthcare facilities.
144
Clinic Nurse
Nurse working in public or private clinics.
145
Independent Nursing Practice
Private practice providing home health services.
146
Nurse Practitioner
Advanced practice nurse providing primary care.
147
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Expert nurse in a specialized area of practice.
148
Certified Nurse Midwife
Nurse specializing in childbirth and women's health.
149
Certified Nurse Anesthetist
Nurse providing anesthesia care during procedures.
150
Total Patient Care
Nurse responsible for all aspects of client care.
151
Functional Nursing
Task division among nurses for efficient care.
152
Team Nursing
Collaborative approach with a team of nurses.
153
Primary Nursing
One nurse responsible for a patient's overall care.
154
Care Management
Coordinating patient care across multiple providers.
155
Mysticism and Superstitions
Early beliefs attributing illness to supernatural causes.
156
Herb Doctors
Practitioners using plants for medicinal purposes.
157
Word Doctors
Priest-physicians acting as healers in communities.
158
Mangkukulam
Belief in witchcraft causing illness in individuals.
159
Babaylan
Priest physician providing spiritual healing.
160
Albularyo
Herb doctor using traditional remedies for healing.
161
Mabuting Hilot
Good midwife assisting in childbirth.
162
Pamao
Diseases attributed to supernatural influences.
163
Nuno
Spiritual beings believed to cause health issues.
164
Early Care Practices
Home-based care influenced by superstitious beliefs.
165
Practicate
Term for male nurses in 16th century Spain.
166
Enfermero
Spanish term for male nurse or caregiver.
167
Hospital Real de Manila
Established in 1577 for Spanish soldiers and civilians.
168
San Lazaro Hospital
Founded in 1578 for leprosy patients.
169
Hospital de Indios
Established in 1586 by the Franciscan Order.
170
Hospital de Aguas Santas
Founded in 1590 near a medicinal spring.
171
San Juan de Dios Hospital
Founded in 1596, served general health needs.
172
Philippines Red Cross
Established due to women's nursing roles in revolution.
173
Josephine Bracken
Wife of Rizal, established a field hospital.
174
Rosa Sevilla de Alvero
Converted home to quarters for soldiers.
175
Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo
Organized Filipino Red Cross during the revolution.
176
Dona Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo
Provided nursing care and led Batangas Red Cross.
177
Melchora Aquino
Known as 'Tandang Sora', cared for wounded soldiers.
178
Capitan Salome
Revolutionary leader providing nursing care in combat.
179
Agueda Kahabagan
Leader in Laguna, offered nursing to her troops.
180
Trinidad Tecson
Cared for wounded soldiers at Biak na Bato.
181
American Nursing Training
Started in 1907 for Filipino nursing students.
182
Tropical Diseases Nursing
Specialized subject for Filipino nursing students.
183
Iloilo Mission Hospital
First hospital training Filipino nurses in 1906.
184
Pensionado Act of 1903
Allowed Filipino students to study in the U.S.
185
Nursing Curriculum Differences
Philippine curriculum adapted to local health needs.
186
Formal Nursing Training
Began in 1901 to address nursing shortages.
187
Spanish Friars
Provided early nursing care in Philippine hospitals.
188
Brother Juan Clemente
Founded San Lazaro Hospital for leprosy care.
189
Franciscan Order
Established Hospital de Indios in 1586.
190
Brother J. Bautista
Founded Hospital de Aguas Santas in 1590.
191
Hospitaliers of San Juan de Dios
Administered several early hospitals in the Philippines.
192
Filipina Nurses
Emerged during the Philippine Revolution to assist soldiers.
193
Nursing Care in Revolution
Women took on nursing roles during conflicts.
194
Trinidad Tecson
Caregiver for wounded soldiers at Biak na Bato.
195
Filipino Nursing Curriculum
Adapted to local diseases and conditions, not identical to U.S.
196
Lavinia L. Dock
Authored 'A History of Nursing' in 1912.
197
Iloilo Mission Hospital
First Filipino nursing training hospital, established 1906.
198
Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing
Founded by Baptist missionaries; first nursing school in 1906.
199
Miss Rose Nicolet
First superintendent of Iloilo Mission Hospital School.
200
Saint Paul's Hospital School of Nursing
Established in 1907 under Archbishop Jeremiah Harty.
201
Mother Melanie
First superintendent of Saint Paul's Hospital School.
202
Philippine General Hospital
Started as a dispensary in 1901, expanded to hospital.
203
Mary Coleman Masters
Advocated for training Filipino girls in nursing.
204
St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing
Opened in 1907, initially combined classes with PGH.
205
Miss Helen Hicks
First principal of St. Luke's Hospital School.
206
Mary Johnston Hospital
Founded as Bethany Dispensary, organized nursing school in 1907.
207
Sister Rebecca Parrish
Organized Mary Johnston School of Nursing.
208
Nurses Board Examination
First held at Iloilo Mission Hospital in April 1944.
209
Industrial and Living Conditions
Key subjects in Filipino nursing curriculum.
210
Tropical Diseases
Focus area for Filipino nursing education.
211
First Filipino Nursing Students
Trained in relevant subjects for local healthcare.
